Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41356991›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Hospital-Based Investigation of Acute Respiratory Infections in Children Under Five: Epidemiology, Seasonality, and Co-infections.

Baijayantimala Mishra, Diksha Mohapatra, Sailendra Panda, Debashis Santra, Madhab Charan Mandal, Prabhudutta Mamidi, Bhagirathi Dwibedi, Rashmi Ranjan Das, Sunita Das, Prasanta R Mohapatra and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Baijayantimala MishraDepartment of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Diksha MohapatraDepartment of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Sailendra PandaDepartment of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Debashis SantraDepartment of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Madhab Charan MandalState-Level Viral Research and Diagnostic Laboratory (VRDL), Department of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Prabhudutta MamidiState-Level Viral Research and Diagnostic Laboratory (VRDL), Department of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Bhagirathi DwibediDepartment of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Rashmi Ranjan DasDepartment of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Sunita DasDepartment of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Prasanta R MohapatraDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine and Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Bijayini BeheraDepartment of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Krishna M GullaDepartment of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Tapas Kumar SomDepartment of Neonatology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute respiratory infections (ARIs) remain a leading cause of childhood morbidity and mortality in low-resource settings. This hospital-based observational study investigated the etiology, seasonal trends, and co-infections of respiratory pathogens using the multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) panel among children under five from Eastern India. STUDY

designFrom January to December 2024, 209 samples (nasopharyngeal swabs/throat swabs or bronchoalveolar lavage) were collected from children under five who visited a tertiary healthcare center at Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India, with ARI/severe ARI (SARI). Multiplex PCR was used to identify the pathogens. All the data were recorded in a pre-designed case record form and analyzed using appropriate statistical tests.

resultOverall, 59.8% (125/209) tested positive for viral pathogens, predominantly human rhinovirus (HRV, 21.05%) and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV, 16.26%). Bacterial pathogens were detected in 45.45% (95/209), primarily

conclusionThe findings underscore HRV and

Indexed as

co-infectionmultiplex pcrrespiratory infectionrespiratory pathogenunder five children

Identifiers

PMID41356991
PMCPMC12675948

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.