Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41356887›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Symptom Improvement in a Patient With Chronic Pronator Teres Syndrome Treated With Ultrasound-Guided Hydrodissection and Manual Therapy: A Case Report.

Yusuke Nishimaki, Masashi Kawabata, Atsuro Yamazaki, Wataru Iwamoto

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yusuke NishimakiDepartment of Rehabilitation, Kurage Orthopedic Clinic, Chiba, JPN.
Masashi KawabataDepartment of Rehabilitation, Kitasato University School of Allied Health Sciences, Sagamihara, JPN.
Atsuro YamazakiDepartment of Orthopedics, Kurage Orthopedic Clinic, Chiba, JPN.
Wataru IwamotoDepartment of Sports Medicine, Edogawa Hospital, Tokyo, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pronator teres syndrome (PTS) is an uncommon neuropathy caused by compression of the median nerve at the proximal forearm, resulting in paresthesia and pain in the radial digits. Although conservative management is typically the preferred initial approach, chronic and refractory cases often require multimodal treatment strategies. A 55-year-old female truck driver presented with a five-year history of persistent bilateral numbness and pain radiating from the palms to the distal phalanges. Physical examination revealed positive pronator compression and bilateral upper limb neurodynamic tests, with a numerical rating scale (NRS) score of 8/10. Palpation during ultrasound imaging demonstrated localized tenderness and radiating pain around the pronator teres and median nerve. Cervical pathology and carpal tunnel syndrome were excluded. The patient underwent ultrasound-guided hydrodissection of the median nerve at the pronator teres level every two weeks, combined with manual mobilization and a prescribed home-based exercise program. Symptomatic relief was achieved after the first session, and after four treatment sessions over two months, the NRS score improved from 8/10 to 3/10. Functional recovery was achieved, and the patient successfully maintained symptom control through continued adherence to the home-based exercise program. This report highlights the potential effectiveness of a multimodal strategy for addressing chronic PTS. Ultrasound-guided hydrodissection may improve mobility of the median nerve by reducing perineural restrictions, while manual mobilization and gliding exercises are likely to provide complementary therapeutic effects. Given the chronicity of the patient's condition, the early and sustained response underscores the potential utility of combining these techniques in refractory cases. Ultrasound-guided hydrodissection, when combined with manual therapy and a structured home-based exercise program, may represent a minimally invasive and effective management option for chronic pronator teres syndrome that is unresponsive to conservative care.

Indexed as

manual mobilization techniquesmedian nerve entrapmentperipheral nerve restrictionsrehabilitation exercisesupper extremity neuropathy

Identifiers

PMID41356887
PMCPMC12675309

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