Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41356812›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in nutrition2025

Implementing climate menu labels in university settings: a narrative review.

Mei-Li Hey, Elizabeth Crespi, Ariana Yett, Daphene Altema-Johnson, Julia Wolfson, Rebecca Ramsing

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mei-Li Hey *Center for a Livable Future, Department of Environmental Health and Engineering, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Elizabeth Crespi *Center for a Livable Future, Department of Environmental Health and Engineering, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Ariana YettCenter for a Livable Future, Department of Environmental Health and Engineering, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Daphene Altema-JohnsonCenter for a Livable Future, Department of Environmental Health and Engineering, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Julia WolfsonDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Rebecca RamsingCenter for a Livable Future, Department of Environmental Health and Engineering, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Global food systems are a major contributor to climate change, accounting for more than 30% of greenhouse gas emissions (GHGEs). This review synthesizes current evidence on the potential of climate labels (which we define as labels attached to menus or food items with climate impact information) in university dining settings to encourage climate-friendly food decisions. In April 2024, we searched Scopus, ProQuest, Web of Science, and PubMed using developed terms related to climate labels and universities. We identified 280 articles and narrowed down the review to 14 articles based on study setting, language, and scope. Of the 14 studies, 86% (12 articles) observed a decrease in the consumption of foods researchers classified as high emissions, 60% (8 articles) observed a decrease in the consumption of foods classified as medium-emission foods, and 63% (9 articles) observed an increase in the consumption of foods classified as low-emission food. Effects varied by gender and age, with women appearing to experience a greater response to the climate labels, but no observable differences were evident by ethnicity or socio-economic class. Studies that supplemented climate labeling initiatives with sales promotions or resources encouraging consumers to conduct their own emission research also saw favorable results. The studies suggest a small yet detectable shift in consumer behavior in response to climate labels in university dining settings; however, further research is needed on: (1) improving climate label effectiveness, (2) the effect of climate labels among different demographic attributes (e.g., income, ethnicity), and (3) the long-term and spillover effects of the labels on the healthiness of consumer diets, and institutional sourcing practices.

Indexed as

carbon emissionsclimategreenhouse gaseslabeluniversity dining

Identifiers

PMID41356812
PMCPMC12679830

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.