Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41356765›Full record

ArticleCase reports in ophthalmology

Full-Spectrum Pachychoroid Manifestation in One Eye: A Case Report.

Jeffrey DeWitt Warner, Anusha Tuli, Daniel D Zhang, Ramya Singireddy, Nazanin Ebrahimiadib, Jinghua Chen

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Article in Case reports in ophthalmology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jeffrey DeWitt WarnerDepartment of Ophthalmology, UNMC Truhlsen Eye Institute, Omaha, NE, USA.
Anusha TuliDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Daniel D ZhangUniversity of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando, FL, USA.
Ramya SingireddyDepartment of Ophthalmology, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Nazanin EbrahimiadibDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Jinghua ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The pachychoroid spectrum refers to a group of chorioretinal disorders including pachychoroid pigment epitheliopathy (PPE), pachychoroid neovasculopathy (PNV), polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV), and central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC). These conditions are thought to represent progressive stages, beginning with subclinical retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) changes in PPE, advancing to serous retinal detachment in CSC, followed by choroidal neovascularization in PNV, and culminating in aneurysmal dilation of vessels in PCV. We present a rare case of the pachychoroid spectrum in which lesions in all four stages were simultaneously observed in a single, fovea-sparing eye. Case Presentation: An 85-year-old man presented with a 1-month history of a visual disturbance in his left eye. Examination revealed all four stages of pachychoroid disease in the same eye: choroidal neovascular membrane (CNV) with subretinal hemorrhage (pachychoroid neovascularization, PNV), multiple RPE defects (PPE), and findings consistent with CSC and PCV. He was treated with a combination of anti-VEGF injections and focal laser therapy with the lesions stabilizing after 2 years. Conclusion: Although it has features similar to age-related macular degeneration, pachychoroid spectrum is a distinct disease entity, with a slower onset and greater response to initial therapy. It may necessitate therapies otherwise not used for other causes of neovascularization like focal laser treatment and verteporforin photodynamic therapy. It is a unique pathologic process presenting with varying stages/lesions that have distinct morphological features but are thought to be a part of the same spectrum.

Indexed as

Case reportInjectionLaserOptical coherence tomographyPachychoroid

Identifiers

PMID41356765
PMCPMC12676127

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