Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41356742›Full record

ReviewHealth promotion perspectives2025

Bridging international borders through global health diplomacy: A comprehensive bibliometric analysis of the state of play and leads for advancing this domain.

Gaurav Chanderprakash Mittal, Vijay Kumar Chattu, Rahul Clare, Prakash Narayanan, Cherian Varghese

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Health promotion perspectives, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gaurav Chanderprakash MittalCenter for Evidence-based Diplomacy, Global Health Research and Innovations Canada Inc. (GHRIC), Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0539-828X
Vijay Kumar ChattuReSTORE Lab, Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 1V7, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9840-8335
Rahul ClareCentre for Digital Health, Applied Research, and Technology, Prasanna School of Public Health, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE). Manipal - 576 104, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1820-6368
Prakash NarayananDepartment of Global Public Health Policy & Governance, Prasanna School of Public Health, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE). Manipal - 576 104, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9361-3989
Cherian VarghesePrasanna School of Public Health, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE). Manipal - 576 104, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6907-0451

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Global health diplomacy (GHD) is an emerging intersection of health and international relations, particularly in transnational health challenges. Though growingly important, especially in the current global health scenario, this study aimed to perform a bibliometric analysis of GHD to identify emerging themes, leading contributors, research gaps for further studies and policy directions. Methods: A bibliometric analysis was done on SCOPUS, and a return of 242 articles published between 2007 and 2024 contained the keyword "global health diplomacy." The data was analyzed using Biblioshiny and then exported to Microsoft Excel for thematic coding. Key indicators included publication trends, co-authorship networks, and keyword co-occurrences to establish key trends and gaps. Results: A growing body of research observed an annual growth rate of 7.65% [95% CI]. North American and European countries led the research, especially the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom. The dominant themes included vaccine diplomacy, global health, Artificial Intelligence-Machine Learning and digital health, governance, and international cooperation. However, there were significant gaps, including underrepresentation from low-and middle-income countries (LMICs), limited focus on noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) including mental health, and neglected climate-health intersections. Conclusion: This study highlights the fast growth and changing nature of GHD research while indicating some key gaps that deserve further research. Strengthening contributions of LMICs, expanding thematic focus to NCDs and environmental health, and fostering interdisciplinary approaches are crucial for advancing the field. The findings are highly relevant for policy and research purposes and will push forward an impactful GHD for global health challenges.

Indexed as

BibliometricsClimateDigital healthDiplomacyGlobal healthInternational cooperationLow- and middle-income countries (LMICs)Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs)Sustainable developmentVaccines

Identifiers

PMID41356742
PMCPMC12680524

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.