Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41356737›Full record

ReviewHealth promotion perspectives2025

A systematic review and meta-analysis of the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in road traffic accident survivors.

Kavous Shahsavarinia, Zahra Sabahi, Fateme Tahmasbi, Nooshin Milanchian, Haleh Farshi, Javad Mahmoudi, Mostafa Farahbakhsh, Hanieh Salehi-Pourmehr, Sakineh Hajebrahimi, Homayoun Sadeghi-Bazargani

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Health promotion perspectives, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kavous ShahsavariniaResearch Center for Evidence-Based Medicine, Iranian EBM Centre: A JBI Centre of Excellence, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4049-8531
Zahra SabahiResearch Center for Evidence-Based Medicine, Iranian EBM Centre: A JBI Centre of Excellence, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6861-0209
Fateme TahmasbiResearch Center for Evidence-Based Medicine, Iranian EBM Centre: A JBI Centre of Excellence, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0652-7693
Nooshin MilanchianDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2273-8132
Haleh FarshiResearch Center for Evidence-Based Medicine, Iranian EBM Centre: A JBI Centre of Excellence, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5259-2285
Javad MahmoudiNeurosciences Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9755-9422
Mostafa FarahbakhshRoad Traffic Injury Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5754-7750
Hanieh Salehi-PourmehrResearch Center for Evidence-Based Medicine, Iranian EBM Centre: A JBI Centre of Excellence, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9030-2106
Sakineh HajebrahimiResearch Center for Evidence-Based Medicine, Iranian EBM Centre: A JBI Centre of Excellence, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1494-7097
Homayoun Sadeghi-BazarganiRoad Traffic Injury Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0396-8709

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among road traffic accident (RTA) survivors, a demographic impacted by over 50 million disabilities globally each year. Methods: An initial systematic search was conducted in November 2021, with an updated search performed in October 2024. Relevant databases were comprehensively searched using keywords related to "traffic accidents," "road accidents," "motor vehicle accidents," "PTSD," and "Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder." This systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted in accordance with the PRISMA 2020 guidelines and the PICO framework established by Cochrane. The review included studies that involved RTA survivors diagnosed with PTSD, focusing on time frames from one to six months post-accident and utilizing DSM criteria. Eligible studies were reviewed for quality using the standardized critical appraisal instruments from the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Checklist, by two independent reviewers. Meta-analysis was performed using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis statistical software and STATA16 to estimate overall prevalence rates and subgroup analyses to explore variations. Results: A comprehensive search across multiple databases identified 11,142 articles, of which 92 were reviewed, and 82 were included in the meta-analysis. The findings revealed an overall PTSD prevalence of 20.3% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 18.1%-22.8%; I Conclusion: This review highlights a significant PTSD prevalence of 20.3% among traffic accident survivors, emphasizing the need for early intervention and targeted mental health support to mitigate long-term psychological impacts and improve recovery outcomes in this vulnerable population. Screening and public awareness of disease symptoms are recommended.

Indexed as

Accidents trafficCollision trafficCrashes trafficMotor vehiclesPost-traumaticPost-traumatic neurosesStress disorders

Identifiers

PMID41356737
PMCPMC12680517

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.