Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41356654›Full record

ArticleClinical case reports2025

Metformin-Associated Lactic Acidosis Following Acute Overdose: Clinical Course and Conservative Management.

Anil Yadav, Sandeep Kandel, Abhisek Jha, Aabish Dahal, Sakshi Gautam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anil YadavDepartment of Endocrinology Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital Morang Nepal.
Sandeep KandelDepartment of Endocrinology Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital Morang Nepal.
Abhisek JhaDepartment of Endocrinology Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital Morang Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3855-450X
Aabish DahalDepartment of Endocrinology Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital Morang Nepal.
Sakshi GautamDepartment of Endocrinology Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital Morang Nepal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metformin is an antidiabetic medication that belongs to the class of oral hypoglycemic agents: Biguanides. Although its mechanism of action remains elusive, it is well established that metformin enhances insulin sensitivity and decreases hepatic gluconeogenesis. Metformin usually does not provoke hypoglycemia and is well tolerated. Despite this fact, metformin-associated lactic acidosis (MALA) remains one of the concerning side effects especially in the context of tissue hypoxia and pre-existing renal failure. Management usually involves maintenance of hemodynamic stability, correction of acidosis and even renal replacement therapy in refractory cases. This case report aims to improve understanding and clinical presentation of this infrequent entity and also highlights the importance of a robust diagnostic approach in the management of the same.

Indexed as

acute kidney injurydiabetes mellituslactic acidosisMALAmetformin

Identifiers

PMID41356654
PMCPMC12678026

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.