Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41356610›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2025

Substance Use Among Iranian Youth: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study on the Prevalence, Pattern, and Its Associated Factors.

Farshad Hadianfard, Habib Hadianfard, Alireza Sadeghi, Erfan Taherifard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Farshad HadianfardStudent Research Committee, Shiraz School for Medicine Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7087-8842
Habib HadianfardDepartment of Clinical Psychology, School of Education and Psychology Shiraz University Shiraz Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1728-632X
Alireza SadeghiStudent Research Committee, Shiraz School for Medicine Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7950-3270
Erfan TaherifardStudent Research Committee, Shiraz School for Medicine Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9101-0321

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Substance use poses a considerable challenge with adverse consequences on physical and psychological well-being, and societal dynamics, particularly among adolescents and young adults. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate substance use prevalence and its associated factors among high school students across Iran. Methods: Eligible participants were high school students from all grades studying in the fields of Theoretical branches. An online questionnaire comprised of two sections was distributed to the target population utilizing a convenience sampling method; the first section of the questionnaire focused on demographic data, while the second gathered ever and recent substance use history. Multivariable Poisson regression was used to identify independent factors associated with the number of different substances used by the participants. Results: A total of 9402 individuals participated in this study, comprised of 56.9% males and 43.1% females. Of these, 3687 (39.2%) reported ever using at least one substance, and 2691 (28.6%) reported recent use. Among ever-users, 53.0% used more than one substance type; among recent users, 47.1% used more than one type. A greater number of substances used (ever or recent) was associated with older age, being married, attendance at nonpublic schools, lower grade point average, single-parent household, and lower parental education. Conclusion: A notable percentage of high school students had the experience of ever and recent substance use, underscoring the need for further preventive measures to address substance use among Iranian youth, with a focus on specific demographics.

Indexed as

adolescentshigh schoolIranstudentssubstance useyouths

Identifiers

PMID41356610
PMCPMC12675134

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.