Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41356558›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in aging2025

The gut-brain axis in Alzheimer's disease: how gut microbiota modulate microglial function.

Huan Wang, Feifan Yang, Zhejianyi Gao, Zedong Cheng, Xicai Liang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in aging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trehalose's untapped mechanisms in alzheimer's: gut-brain-autophagy signalling beyond the usual targets.Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Huan Wang *College of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, China.
Feifan Yang *Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan.
Zhejianyi GaoCollege of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, China.
Zedong ChengCollege of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, China.
Xicai LiangCollege of Laboratory Animal Medicine, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex neurodegenerative disorder that can be caused by multiple factors, such as abnormal amyloid-beta (Aβ) deposition, pathological changes in Tau protein, lipid metabolism disorders, and oxidative stress. Recent studies have revealed the potential link between gut microbiota and AD, particularly the impact of gut microbiota and its derivatives on microglia. As immune cells in the central nervous system (CNS), microglia are involved in neuroinflammation and the regulation of cognitive function. Research indicates that the dysregulation of gut microbiota may affect the phenotype and function of microglia through various mechanisms, including direct metabolite action and indirect immune and neurotransmitter regulation. This article reviews the direct and indirect effects of gut microbiota and its derivatives on microglia, explores their role in the pathogenesis of AD, and discusses therapeutic strategies based on gut microbiota, such as dietary regulation, probiotics, fecal microbiota transplantation, and traditional Chinese medicine. Although existing studies have shown the potential of these interventions, further research is needed to completely understand their application in the treatment of AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseaseintestinal floramicroglianeuroinflammationtreatment strategy

Identifiers

PMID41356558
PMCPMC12678305

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.