Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41356161›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in surgery2025

Clinical efficacy evaluation of pedicled vascularized iliac bone graft transfer for osteonecrosis of the femoral head: a retrospective study with DCE-MRI/CTP analysis.

Tianchen Zhang, Shanbin Zheng, Yuyang Zhai, Xinyi Hou, Yawen Wang, Zhiyuan Chen, Xun Cao, Zilei Xia, Tianwei Xia, Jirong Shen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tianchen Zhang *Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Shanbin Zheng *Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Yuyang ZhaiAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Xinyi HouAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Yawen WangAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Zhiyuan ChenAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Xun CaoAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Zilei XiaNanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Tianwei XiaAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Jirong ShenAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the clinical efficacy of pedicled vascularized iliac bone graft transfer (PVIBGT) in treating osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) at Association Research Circulation Osseous (ARCO) stages II-IIIB, to assess postoperative revascularization using standardized dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) and CT perfusion imaging (CTP), and to identify independent predictors of surgical success through multivariate analysis. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 50 patients (51 hips) with ARCO stage II-IIIB ONFH (aged 18-48 years) who underwent PVIBGT between March 2021 and November 2024. Functional outcomes were assessed using Harris score. Radiographic evaluations (x-ray, CT) were used to assess bone graft integration and femoral head morphology. DCE-MRI parameters (IAUGC, CER, MaxSlope, Ktrans, Kep, Ve) and postoperative CTP indices (BF, BV, MTT) were used to quantify perfusion and microcirculatory status. Multivariate binary logistic regression including ARCO stage, etiology, age, sex, disease duration, and graft dimensions (length, diameter) was performed to identify independent predictors of hip-preservation success. Analyses were conducted using SPSS 26.0. Results: The mean follow-up duration was 15.1 months. Harris score improved significantly from a preoperative value of 62.39 ± 6.73 (median = 64.00, interquartile range = 10.00) to a postoperative value of 81.88 ± 10.20 (median = 85.00, interquartile range = 9.00) ( Conclusion: PVIBGT effectively improves hip function and delays femoral head collapse in ARCO II-IIIB ONFH. Combined DCE-MRI and CTP provide objective imaging evidence for postoperative revascularization assessment. No single factor independently predicted success, possibly due to limited sample size and subgroup heterogeneity. Larger, prospective multicenter studies with standardized imaging protocols and extended follow-up are warranted to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

CT perfusiondynamic contrast-enhanced MRIhip preservation surgeryosteonecrosis of the femoral headpedicled vascularized iliac bone graft transfer

Identifiers

PMID41356161
PMCPMC12678365

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