Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41356136›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2025

Therapeutic Adherence and Potentially Inappropriate Prescribing in Older Adults with Polypharmacy in Primary Health Care.

Marta Lafuente González, Miguel Angel Calleja Hernández, Mónica Ferrit Martín

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Marta Lafuente GonzálezDepartment Medicines for Human Use, Pharmacology and Clinical Assessment Division, Spanish Agency of Medicines and Medical Device, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0009-0002-9058-577X
Miguel Angel Calleja HernándezDepartment of Pharmacy, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Macarena, Seville, Spain.
Mónica Ferrit MartínDepartment of Pharmacy. Hospital San Juan de la Cruz, Úbeda, Jaén, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Treatment adherence is essential for achieving therapeutic goals and improving patient outcomes. In older adults, polypharmacy and potentially inappropriate prescriptions (PIPs) may negatively affect adherence. Objective: To assess treatment adherence in older adults with polypharmacy and PIPs in a primary care setting. Patients and Methods: A descriptive, observational study was carried out in the primary care setting of Toledo, Spain, involving patients aged over 65 who had been taking six or more medications for at least six months. Demographic, clinical, and pharmacological data were collected. Adherence was the primary outcome. PIPs were assessed using the Beers and STOPP criteria. Data were obtained from electronic medical records, prescription systems, and billing records. Results: The study included 448 patients (mean age: 79 years; 60.9% female). A total of 4413 medications were prescribed, with a mean of 9.9 drugs per patient. Overall adherence was 64.3%. The prevalence of PIPs was 44.0% (STOPP) and 42.6% (Beers). No significant association was found between adherence and PIPs (p = 0.426 for Beers; p = 0.164 for STOPP). Conclusion: Among older adults with polypharmacy, treatment adherence was 64.3%. The rate of potentially inappropriate prescribing was high, but no significant relationship with adherence was observed. Further studies are needed to explore the impact of PIPs in this population. Pharmaceutical interventions-such as educational programmes for prescribers and patients, and regular medication reviews-may help improve adherence.

Indexed as

chronic diseasesmedication adherenceolder adultspolypharmacypotentially inappropriate prescribingprimary care

Identifiers

PMID41356136
PMCPMC12679861

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