Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41356081›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of clinical cases2025

When new therapies arrive, we should think more: The unseen challenges of immunotherapy-induced remodeling.

Rui Gang Wang

Abstract readEditorial
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of clinical cases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Rui Gang WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 102218, China. doctorwrg@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The paradigm-shifting efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors in microsatellite instability-high colorectal cancer demands a critical appraisal of their long-term tissue effects. This editorial is a landmark case report revealing spontaneous colonic transection following pathological complete response to pembrolizumab - a first-in-medicine finding. Despite radiological resolution of disease, profound immune-mediated tissue remodeling resulted in catastrophic structural failure at the tumor site. This phenomenon exposes critical limitations in current imaging modalities to detect immunotherapy-induced bowel wall fragility and necessitates heightened awareness among surgeons. As immune checkpoint inhibitors move into neoadjuvant settings with rising complete response rates, we must reassess surgical planning, consider prophylactic interventions for high-risk anatomy, and develop biomarkers for tissue integrity. This case underscores that tumor regression does not equate to restored organ function, urging multidisciplinary vigilance against delayed structural toxicity.

Indexed as

Immune checkpoint inhibitorsMicrosatellite instability-high colorectal cancerPathological complete responseTissue remodelingToxicity

Identifiers

PMID41356081
PMCPMC12678959

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.