Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41356025›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

Investigating cognitive flexibility and innovation in interdisciplinary project-based learning: the role of openness to learning and peer feedback quality in vocational education.

Miao Xiong, Nee Nee Chan, Bee Eng Wong, Xiaomin Xie, Meng Na

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Miao XiongSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Chongqing Industry Polytechnic University, Chongqing, China.
Nee Nee ChanFaculty of Social Sciences and Liberal Arts, UCSI University, Cheras, Malaysia.
Bee Eng WongFaculty of Social Sciences and Liberal Arts, UCSI University, Cheras, Malaysia.
Xiaomin XieFaculty of Social Sciences and Liberal Arts, UCSI University, Cheras, Malaysia.
Meng NaGraduate School of Business, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates how cognitive flexibility, engagement, and teamwork interact to foster problem-solving and innovation within interdisciplinary project-based learning (PBL) in vocational education. Drawing on Cognitive Flexibility Theory (CFT), Social Interdependence Theory (SIT), and Transformative Learning Theory (TLT), it examines the contextual roles of project complexity and knowledge diversity, as well as the moderating effects of openness to learning and peer feedback quality. A cross-sectional survey of vocational students (

Indexed as

cognitive flexibilityinterdisciplinary PBLopenness to learningpeer feedback qualityproblem-solvingvocational education

Identifiers

PMID41356025
PMCPMC12676700

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.