Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41355920›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of clinical oncology2025

Endoscopic assessment of rectal cancer response after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy: A narrative literature review.

Fotios Seretis, Antonia Panagaki, Paraskevas Gkolfakis, Georgios Tziatzios, Konstantina Paraskeva

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Article in World journal of clinical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fotios SeretisFirst Propaedeutic Department of Surgery, Hippokrateion General Hospital of Athens, Athens 15124, Attiki, Greece.
Antonia PanagakiDepartment of Gastroenterology, General Hospital of Nea Ionia "Konstantopoulio-Patision", Athens 14233, Attiki, Greece.
Paraskevas GkolfakisDepartment of Gastroenterology, General Hospital of Nea Ionia "Konstantopoulio-Patision", Athens 14233, Attiki, Greece.
Georgios TziatziosDepartment of Gastroenterology, General Hospital of Nea Ionia "Konstantopoulio-Patision", Athens 14233, Attiki, Greece. g_tziatzios@yahoo.gr.
Konstantina ParaskevaDepartment of Gastroenterology, General Hospital of Nea Ionia "Konstantopoulio-Patision", Athens 14233, Attiki, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRectal cancer management is currently evolving with the advent of different neoadjuvant treatment strategies and organ preservation strategies. A significant proportion of patients could achieve complete clinical response after neoadjuvant treatment, which often translates to pathologic complete response (pCR) as assessed on surgical specimens after curative intent surgery. Endoscopy plays a significant role in assessing treatment response to neoadjuvant therapies.

aimTo explore the role of endoscopy in predicting subsequent pCR after neoadjuvant treatment in rectal cancer patients.

methodsAn extensive literature review was undertaken to identify the criteria used for assessment of endoscopic response and their ability to predict pCR.

resultsFifteen studies were identified through literature review. The most commonly used endoscopic criteria for evaluation included the presence of a flat white scar and the absence of nodularity or telangiectasia. Information on the timing of endoscopic assessment in relation to neoadjuvant treatment protocols were also extracted from the studies. In most studies, the diagnostic accuracy for predicting pCR exceeded 0.8. The main limitations identified were the retrospective design of included studies included and a moderate risk of bias.

conclusionEndoscopy can be a key prognostic factor in predicting pCR to neoadjuvant treatment in rectal cancer despite significant limitations in currently available data.

Indexed as

Clinical responseEndoscopic assessmentNeoadjuvantPathologic complete responsePredictors of responseRectal cancerTotal neoadjuvant

Identifiers

PMID41355920
PMCPMC12678963

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