Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41355828›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of orthopedics2025

Snapping phenomenon around the ankle: An anatomy-based review.

Kanyakorn Riewruja, Thanatat Wattanatanagorn, Jirun Apinun

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of orthopedics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kanyakorn RiewrujaDepartment of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Krung Thep Maha Nakhon, Thailand.
Thanatat WattanatanagornPrincess Srisavangavadhana Faculty of Medicine, Chulabhorn Royal Academy, Bangkok 10210, Krung Thep Maha Nakhon, Thailand.
Jirun ApinunDepartment of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Krung Thep Maha Nakhon, Thailand. jirun.a@chulahospital.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ankle snapping occurs when tendons or retinacular structures abruptly move or slip over adjacent anatomical structures, often due to anatomical variations, pathological conditions, or acute injury. This phenomenon can cause pain and discomfort, ranging from mild irritation to debilitating symptoms that potentially disrupt daily activities and athletic pursuits. Considering the anatomy of the ankle, these snapping phenomena can be categorized into four regional groups: (1) Lateral; (2) Medial; (3) Anterior; and (4) Posterior. Lateral ankle snapping, a common occurrence, typically results from peroneal tendon subluxation due to compromise of the superior and inferior peroneal retinacula, or from intrasheath subluxation, characterized by abnormal tendon motion within an otherwise intact retromalleolar groove and retinaculum. Medial ankle snapping primarily affects the posterior tibial tendon and can involve the flexor digitorum longus tendon. Anterior ankle snapping results from abnormal gliding of the tibialis anterior tendon, extensor digitorum longus tendon, peroneus tertius tendon, and inferior extensor retinaculum. Posterior ankle snapping typically involves the plantaris tendon and flexor hallucis longus (hallux saltans). This mini-review comprehensively explores these snapping phenomena and their related pathologies in the foot and ankle, emphasizing the crucial roles of anatomical knowledge, thorough clinical assessment, and appropriate diagnostic and treatment approaches.

Indexed as

Ankle painInstabilitySnapping ankleTendon subluxationTenosynovitis

Identifiers

PMID41355828
PMCPMC12679090

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.