Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41355720›Full record

ArticleTurkish journal of surgery2025

A prospective study on the outcome of pyonephrosis and infected hydronephrosis drained by percutaneous nephrostomy - a tertiary care centre experience.

Krishnendu Maiti, Souvik Maity, Archismita Santra, Debansu Sarkar

Abstract read
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Article in Turkish journal of surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Krishnendu MaitiDepartment of Urology, Institute of Post-Graduate Medical Education and Research and Seth Sukhlal Karnani Memorial Hospital, West Bengal, India.ORCID 0000-0002-1891-6864
Souvik MaityDepartment of Urology, Institute of Post-Graduate Medical Education and Research and Seth Sukhlal Karnani Memorial Hospital, West Bengal, India.ORCID 0000-0002-4112-1269
Archismita SantraDepartment Community Medicine, Employees State Insurance-Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences and Research & Employees State Insurance Corporation Medical College and Hospital, West Bengal, India.ORCID 0000-0001-9117-8506
Debansu SarkarDepartment of Urology, Institute of Post-Graduate Medical Education and Research and Seth Sukhlal Karnani Memorial Hospital, West Bengal, India.ORCID 0000-0002-1116-4639

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Pyonephrosis is defined as accumulation of purulent debris in the renal pelvis and urinary collecting system. Urinary diversion through percutaneous nephrostomy (PCN) is the first choice of treatment for pyonephrosis. Even after PCN insertion some patients end up with complete loss of renal function. We aim to determine the proportion of patients undergoing complete loss of renal function after PCN insertion, the factors facilitating renal function recoverability and the complications of the procedure. Material and Methods: In this prospective observational study, 100 patients with pyonephrosis were consecutively included over a period of one year. Pre-PCN and post-PCN creatinine clearance (CrCL) were analysed. Associated clinical factors were collected on a data sheet proforma. Data were analysed using Stata 12.1. Results: Mean age of study participants was 44.4 years (standard deviation: 11.8) where majority (69%) were males. Rate of nephrectomy after pyonephrosis was 15.6%. Among the participants, 77% patients did not have any complications after PCN insertion while 18% had dislodgement and 5% had bleeding. Significant improvement was found in post-PCN CrCL compared to pre-PCN CrCL (p-value: 0.001). Persons having severe hydronephrosis had lower odds of having improved glomerular filtration rate after PCN insertion (adjusted odd's ratio 0.3, p-value: 0.005, 95% confidence interval: 0.1-0.7) compared to those having moderate hydronephrosis. Conclusion: Early PCN insertion is imperative for salvaging a pyonephrotic kidney. It is cost-effective and allows the patient to undergo definitive endourologic surgery for underlying pathology, thus avoiding a potential nephrectomy.

Indexed as

hydronephrosisnephrostomyobstructive uropathyPCNPyonephrosisurosepsis

Identifiers

PMID41355720
PMCPMC12687393

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.