Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41355614›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

GLUL Confers Perivascular Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts With Pro-Angiogenic Capacity to Promote Glioma Progression.

Qing Zhang, Yida Liu, Zhi Zhang, Yang Wang, Fusheng Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Qing ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100020, China.
Yida LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, China.
Zhi ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100020, China.
Yang WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100020, China.
Fusheng LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5043-6089

Funding

Capital Funds for Health Improvement and Research CFH 2024-1-1071National Natural Science Foundation of China 52373129National Natural Science Foundation of China 82303422
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma (GBM) is a malignant brain tumor characterized by profound angiogenic activity and immunosuppressive features. A burgeoning body of research has focused on elucidating the functional effects of stromal cells within the tumor microenvironment (TME) and developing stroma-targeted therapeutic strategies. Notably, cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), essential stromal components of the TME, have garnered significant attention for their functional orchestration in glioma progression. The proteomic landscape of human primary CAFs from GBM samples has revealed the dynamic remodeling of differential protein expression in the TME, but the functional role of glutamate-ammonia ligase (GLUL) as a novel CAF target remains elusive. This study confirms that GLUL knockdown profoundly abrogated the architectural intricacy inherent to CAF-supported vasculature in vitro and in vivo. Additionally, CAF-specific GLUL knockdown attenuates tumor growth and extends median survival in a humanized orthotopic glioma model. Furthermore, GLUL-driven activation of PI3K/AKT signaling as the central regulator of CAF-mediated vascular niche formation is delineated in glioma progression. This study highlights that targeting GLUL in CAFs is a novel stroma-focused therapeutic paradigm for GBM by disrupting pro-angiogenic signaling. Collectively, these findings elucidate key aspects of CAF biology and their regulatory functions in tumor progression, underscoring the therapeutic potential of targeting CAFs in GBM.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsCancer-Associated FibroblastsGlioblastomaGliomaNeovascularization, PathologicAnimalsCell Line, TumorDisease ProgressionHumansMiceSignal TransductionTumor Microenvironmentangiogenic capacitycancer‐associated fibroblastsglioblastomaGLULtumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID41355614
PMCPMC12884781

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.