Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41355350›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2025

Preventing Neurons and Glial Cells Destruction in Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta and Striatum Using St. John's Wort and Stem Cells on Parkinson's Model.

Hamed Farzadmanesh, Hamidreza Sameni, Ali Ghanbari, Abbas Ali Vafaei, Ali Khaleghian, Majid Mirmohammadkhani, Laya Ghahari, Afsaneh Shokri, Manouchehr Safari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hamed FarzadmaneshNervous System Stem Cells Research Center, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-990X
Hamidreza SameniNervous System Stem Cells Research Center, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran.
Ali GhanbariResearch Center and Department of Physiology, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran.
Abbas Ali VafaeiResearch Center and Department of Physiology, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran.
Ali KhaleghianCancer Research Center, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran.
Majid MirmohammadkhaniSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran.
Laya GhahariDepartment of Anatomy, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Afsaneh ShokriDepartment of Foundation Studies, Global College of Engineering and Technology, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman.
Manouchehr SafariNervous System Stem Cells Research Center, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran.

Funding

Semnan University of Medical Sciences and Health ServicesSEMUMS IR.SEMUMS.REC.1397.188
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectiveSt. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum) has been used for centuries as a medicinal plant to remedy external disorders such as burns and wounds, as well as internal disorders such as nerve pain, anxiety, and depression. Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) are a heterogeneous population of pluripotent stromal cells that can differentiate into a variety of cell types. The aim of the study was to individually and combinationally investigate the effect of whole extract and stem cells on Parkinson's disease. Furthermore, using a new method for stem cells transplantation to enhance cell integration into substantia nigra pars compacta (SNC) and striatum.

methodsIn the study, 63 adult male Wistar rats were classified, and among them, treatment groups received 20 mg/kg extract (intraperitoneally; 28 days) and nearly 1 million (mean of 936 × 10

resultsHistological evaluations revealed that there has been a sharp rise in neurons in both ventral and dorsal striatum in the pretreatment plus cell group (p < 0.001). Regarding neurons in SNC area, quantitative investigations via Nissl and immunohistochemistry staining showed significant differences between the lesion group and groups receiving pretreatment, treatment plus cells, and pretreatment plus cells (p < 0.001). According to evidence, there are some communications between St. John's wort and stem cells that have led to navigate stem cells to immigrate and deploy within striatum.

conclusionThe study found that both H. perforatum extract and BMSCs can help preserve dopaminergic neurons and glial cells during which combination therapy demonstrates synergy as an indicator. St. John's is a natural preserver and appears to function as a neuroprotective agent and facilitate the navigation and integration of stem cells; consequently, it keeps surviving both neurons and glial cells against pathogens and destructive environmental factors and has a potential to help us and Parkinson's patients.

Indexed as

HypericumMesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationNeurogliaParkinson DiseasePars CompactaPlant ExtractsAnimalsCorpus StriatumDisease Models, AnimalMaleMesenchymal Stem CellsNeuronsRatsRats, WistarPlant Extracts1‐methyl‐4‐phenyl‐1,2,3,6‐tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)Parkinson's diseasestem cellsSt. John's wortstriatumsubstantia nigra pars compacta

Identifiers

PMID41355350
PMCPMC12682933

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.