Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41354923›Full record

ArticleBMC surgery2025

Predictors of true appendicitis in pregnancy: a pathology-based 10-year cohort study.

Alper Aytekin, Muhammed Hanifi Bademkiran, Ibrahim Taskum, Mahmut Gumus, Latif Yilmaz, Aziz Bulut, Mustafa Yilmaz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alper AytekinDepartment of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey. aytekinalper83@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2872-5276
Muhammed Hanifi BademkiranDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9350-582X
Ibrahim TaskumDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gaziantep City Hospital, Gaziantep, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5260-2087
Mahmut GumusDepartment of General Surgery, Sorgun State Hospital, Yozgat, 66700, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4323-0215
Latif YilmazDepartment of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2528-9691
Aziz BulutDepartment of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6613-3082
Mustafa YilmazDepartment of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5455-3258

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo evaluate the diagnostic value of physical examination, ultrasonography (USG), and white blood cell (WBC) count in pregnant patients with suspected acute appendicitis and to determine which parameters are most significant in differentiating true appendicitis from non-appendicitis cases.

methodsThis hospital-based study involved pregnant women who underwent surgery for suspected acute appendicitis. Data were collected from patient records, including physical examination findings, USG results, WBC counts, intraoperative and pathological findings, and hospital stay duration. Patients were divided into two groups based on pathological diagnosis: those with confirmed appendicitis and those without.

resultsA total of 106 pregnant women were included in the study. Physical examination revealed that rebound and defense signs were significantly higher in the appendicitis group (p < 0.001). USG correctly diagnosed appendicitis in 66% of cases in the appendicitis group compared to 28% in the non-appendicitis group (p = 0.003). The mean WBC count was significantly higher in the appendicitis group (14.30 ± 4.77) than in the non-appendicitis group (12.37 ± 4.29) (p = 0.040). The average length of hospital stay did not significantly differ between the two groups.

conclusionPhysical examination, USG, and WBC count are valuable diagnostic tools in differentiating true appendicitis from non-appendicitis cases in pregnant patients. Early diagnosis and timely surgical intervention can significantly reduce the risk of complications. However, a thorough evaluation is essential to minimize the risk of negative exploration.

Indexed as

AppendicitisPregnancy ComplicationsAdultAppendectomyDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansLength of StayLeukocyte CountPhysical ExaminationPredictive Value of TestsPregnancyRetrospective StudiesUltrasonographyYoung AdultAcute appendicitisPhysical examinationPredictorsPregnancyUltrasonography

Identifiers

PMID41354923
PMCPMC12743394

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.