ArticlePflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology2025
Metabolic syndrome reduces but does not eliminate the cardioprotective effect of adaptation to hypoxia: the link with changes in the opioid system.
Article in Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Chronic continuous hypoxia (CCH) demonstrates a pronounced protective effect in cardiac ischemia-reperfusion (IR). Opioids and opioid receptors play a significant role in this process. It has been previously shown that metabolic syndrome (MS) impairs the development of adaptive myocardial resistance to IR. The aim of this study is to identify the relationship between the cardioprotective effect of CCH and opioid peptides in circulating blood and myocardial tissue, as well as the expression of opioid receptors in the myocardium of rats with and without MS. All rats were subjected to coronary artery occlusion (45 min) and reperfusion (2 h). Some rats received high carbohydrate high fat diet for 90 days (MS) before IR. Some animals were exposed to CCH (21 days, 12% O
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