Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41354816›Full record

ArticleBehavioral and brain functions : BBF2025

Quercetin nanoemulsion ameliorates tremor and neuroinflammatory dysregulation: behavioral and molecular insights in a mouse model of essential tremor.

Zeynab Pirmoradi, Monavareh Soti, Kristi A Kohlmeier, Mohammad Shabani, Fatemeh Shahsavari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral and brain functions : BBF, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zeynab PirmoradiNeuroscience Research Center, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran.
Monavareh SotiNeuroscience Research Center, Neuropharmacology Institute, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Kristi A KohlmeierDepartment of Drug Design and Pharmacology Faculty of Health Sciences , University of Copenhagen , Copenhagen, Denmark.
Mohammad ShabaniNeuroscience Research Center, Neuropharmacology Institute, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. shabani@kmu.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2082-5849
Fatemeh ShahsavariNeuroscience Research Center, Neuropharmacology Institute, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. Fatemeh_Shahsavary@yahoo.com.

Funding

Kerman Neuroscience Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences 403000418
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEssential tremor (ET) is a common movement disorder characterized by persistent limb tremors. Currently, no effective treatment for ET exists. Natural plant-derived compounds, like the flavonoid, quercetin may provide therapeutic benefits, particularly when delivered in nanoemulsion formulations that enhance bioavailability and efficacy. This study evaluated the neuroprotective potential of quercetin nanoemulsion (Que-NE) in a harmaline-induced mouse model of ET.

methodsThirty-two male Swiss mice were randomly divided into four groups (n = 8 each): Control, Harmaline (10 mg/kg, i.p., on days 3, 5, and 7), Que-NE (20 mg/kg, i.p., for 7 days), and Harmaline + Que-NE. Harmaline was used to reliably induce tremor via olivocerebellar hyperexcitability. Behavioral performance was assessed using the open field, elevated plus maze, tail suspension, wire grip, rotarod, and passive avoidance tests. Expression of NF-κB, TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, NMDA receptor, and Lingo-1 was determined by RT-PCR.

resultsQue-NE significantly reduced harmaline-induced tremor severity (p < 0.0001), decreased immobility time in the tail suspension test (p = 0.0003), and improved open field anxiety-like behaviors compared with harmaline alone (P = 0.0012). Que-NE downregulated pro-inflammatory mediators (P < 0.0001) and reduced Lingo-1 gene expression (P < 0.0001). However, Que-NE showed limited efficacy in severe motor coordination tasks (rotarod, wire grip) and passive avoidance memory.

conclusionsQue-NE exerts measurable anti-inflammatory, anxiolytic, and antidepressant-like effects in the harmaline model of ET. The impact of Que-NE on improving motor deficits, reducing inflammatory markers, and suppressing inhibitors of synaptic plasticity highlights the potential of Que-NE as a disease-modifying strategy. However, dose-response, protein-level, and long-term studies are needed to evaluate the therapeutic potential of Que-NE for ET management.

Indexed as

Essential TremorNeuroinflammatory DiseasesQuercetinAnimalsBehavior, AnimalDisease Models, AnimalEmulsionsHarmalineMaleMiceNeuroprotective AgentsEmulsionsHarmalineNeuroprotective AgentsQuercetinEssential tremorLingo-1MiceNeuroinflammationQuercetin nanoemulsion

Identifiers

PMID41354816
PMCPMC12797947

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.