Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41354796›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2025

Factors associated with intrinsic capacity impairment among older adults in china: a national cross-sectional survey.

Ying Fang, Ruilong Wang, Yanhua Qing, Guanyang Zou, Caixia Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ying FangSchool of Public Health and Management, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Ruilong WangSchool of Public Health and Management, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Yanhua QingSchool of Public Health and Management, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Guanyang ZouSchool of Public Health and Management, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. zgy1021@hotmail.com.
Caixia ZhangSchool of Public Health and Management, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. rainbowzcx@gzucm.edu.cn.

Funding

Guangdong Provincial Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project Grant No. GD23XSH19Open Bidding for Selecting the Best Candidates, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Grant No. N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe impairment of intrinsic capacity (IC) among older adults is a significant global health challenge, impacting their well-being and quality of life. Despite global efforts to promote healthy aging, research on the prevalence of IC impairment in the Chinese population remains limited. This study aims to examine the prevalence of IC impairment among Chinese older adults and to explore the associations between sociodemographic, health status, and lifestyle factors with IC impairment.

methodsThis study utilized data from the China Health and Aging Tracking Survey (CHARLS) 2020. IC was assessed across five domains in line with WHO guidelines: cognition, locomotion, vitality, sensory, and psychological. Associations between IC impairment and sociodemographic, health status, and lifestyle factors were analyzed using chi-square tests. Binary logistic regression was employed to identify factors associated with IC impairment.

resultsAmong 6,941 respondents aged 60 years and above, 83.8% reported IC impairment. Cognitive impairment was predominant (71.8%), followed by psychological (40.4%), locomotion (19.8%), vitality (17.2%), and sensory impairments (8.9%). Binary logistic regression revealed that older age (OR = 2.875, 95% CI: 1.662–4.974), unmarried/divorced/widowed status (OR = 1.494, 95% CI: 1.210–1.846), rural residence (OR = 1.827, 95% CI: 1.551–2.153), presence of multiple chronic diseases (OR = 1.412, 95% CI: 1.120–1.779) and regular physical pain (OR = 1.776, 95% CI: 1.364–2.312) were associated with increased odds of IC impairment. Conversely, higher education (OR = 0.485, 95% CI: 0.306–0.771), pension insurance (OR = 0.717, 95% CI: 0.565–0.910), good self-rated health (OR = 0.448, 95% CI: 0.348–0.577), positive life expectancy (OR = 0.588, 95% CI: 0.486–0.710), social participation (OR = 0.711, 95% CI: 0.618–0.818), adequate sleep (OR = 0.835, 95% CI: 0.722–0.967), and internet access (OR = 0.580, 95% CI: 0.495–0.680)were linked to lower odds of IC impairment.

conclusionsThe study reveals a considerable prevalence of IC impairment among older adults in China, with cognitive impairment being particularly prominent. Our study identifies key factors associated with IC impairment, including sociodemographic, health status, and lifestyle factors. These findings emphasize the need for targeted public health strategies that address these modifiable factors to strengthen IC and improve the quality of aging.

Indexed as

AgingCognitive DysfunctionAgedAged, 80 and overChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth StatusHealth SurveysHumansLife StyleMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeChinaIntrinsic capacityOlder adults

Identifiers

PMID41354796
PMCPMC12801645

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.