Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41354778›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2025

Spatial analysis of meningococcal c vaccination coverage in children in BRAZIL between 2012 and 2024.

Paula Luciana Gonçalves Pereira, Gilmar José Coelho Rodrigues, Marcela Lencine Ferraz, Maíza Diniz Souza, Thales Philipe Rodrigues da Silva, Fernanda Penido Matozinhos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Paula Luciana Gonçalves PereiraSecretaria Estadual de Saúde de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Gilmar José Coelho RodriguesSecretaria Estadual de Saúde de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Marcela Lencine FerrazSecretaria Estadual de Saúde de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Maíza Diniz SouzaSchool of Nursing, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Thales Philipe Rodrigues da SilvaPost doctoral resident. Graduate Nursing Program, School of Nursing, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Fernanda Penido MatozinhosDepartment of Maternal and Child Nursing and Public Health, School of Nursing, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Avenida Alfredo Balena, 190, Santa Efigênia,, Belo Horizonte, MG, 30130-100, Brazil. nandapenido@hotmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective is to analyze Meningococcal C conjugate vaccine (MenC) vaccination coverage based on the temporal trend of MenC vaccination coverage over 13 years and its spatial distribution, based on the identification of spatial clusters. This mixed ecological study was performed with secondary data on MenC vaccination coverage from 2012 to 2024 in Brazil. Descriptive analysis was used to assess annual MenC vaccine coverage based on geographic region and years analyzed. The Prais-Winsten linear regression model was used for trend analysis purposes: MenC vaccination coverage by state and region of Brazil was used as a dependent variable and the years analyzed as an independent variable. Spatial dependence and the incidence of spatial clusters formed by municipalities with high and low MenC vaccination coverage were evaluated using spatial statistical analysis. The results of this study showed that vaccination coverage remained stable in Brazil. Among the regions, downward trends were observed in the Southeast and South regions. At the state level, statistically significant reductions were observed in Goiás, Roraima, and Santa Catarina. In addition, it was possible seeing progressive increase in spatial clusters with low vaccination coverage, mainly in Northern and Northeastern Brazil, between 2012 and 2024. These findings are expected to influence the formulation of practices, policies, programs and actions based on robust scientific evidence on the development of strategies and interventions for the prevention and health promotion of meningococcal disease at national and global levels.

Indexed as

Meningococcal InfectionsMeningococcal VaccinesVaccination CoverageBrazilChildChild, PreschoolHumansInfantSpatial AnalysisMeningococcal Vaccinesserogroup C meningococcal conjugate vaccineChildrenEpidemiologyMeningitisSpatial analysisTrendsVaccinationVaccination coverage

Identifiers

PMID41354778
PMCPMC12817725

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.