Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41354769›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2025

Effects of CwlM, a peptidoglycan synthesis regulator, on beta-lactam tolerance and host-pathogen interactions.

Cátia Silveiro, Diana Mortinho, Francisco Olivença, Manoj Mandal, David Pires, Elsa Anes, Maria João Catalão

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Cátia SilveiroResearch Institute for Medicines (iMed.ULisboa), Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-003, Lisbon, Portugal.
Diana MortinhoResearch Institute for Medicines (iMed.ULisboa), Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-003, Lisbon, Portugal.
Francisco OlivençaResearch Institute for Medicines (iMed.ULisboa), Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-003, Lisbon, Portugal.
Manoj MandalResearch Institute for Medicines (iMed.ULisboa), Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-003, Lisbon, Portugal.
David PiresResearch Institute for Medicines (iMed.ULisboa), Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-003, Lisbon, Portugal.
Elsa AnesResearch Institute for Medicines (iMed.ULisboa), Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-003, Lisbon, Portugal.
Maria João CatalãoResearch Institute for Medicines (iMed.ULisboa), Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-003, Lisbon, Portugal. mjcatalao@ff.ulisboa.pt.

Funding

European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Research Grant 2018Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia 2021.05446.BDFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia PTDC/BIA-MIC/31233/2017Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia SFRH/BD/136853/2018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe emergence and spread of multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) urge the development of novel drugs and efficient therapeutic programs. A recent study aiming to uncover differential beta-lactam susceptibility phenotypes in clinical strains of Mtb found that the M237V substitution in cwlM (Rv3915) was associated with increased susceptibility to amoxicillin. Considering that Mycobacterium smegmatis (Msm) is a widely used surrogate model for Mtb, we constructed a cwlM knockdown mutant in Msm using CRISPR interference (CRISPRi) to elucidate the role of CwlM in beta-lactam susceptibility and intracellular survival.

resultsQuantitative RT-PCR assays confirmed the successful repression of cwlM, while the phenotyping assays confirmed the essentiality of CwlM-related processes for mycobacterial growth. Collectively, the antibiotic susceptibility assays suggested that CwlMSMEG may contribute to increased tolerance to meropenem and cefotaxime. Moreover, CwlMSMEG was found to support M. smegmatis survival within THP-1-derived macrophages. To address conflicting reports regarding its predicted peptidoglycan (PG) hydrolase activity, we purified recombinant CwlMTB. The Micrococcus luteus-derived PG-based zymogram indicated that CwlMTB lacks PG-hydrolytic activity, suggesting it might act as a regulator of PG biosynthesis instead.

conclusionsOur findings indicate that CwlM contributes to beta-lactam tolerance and intracellular survival, regardless of lacking detectable PG-hydrolytic activity. Overall, CwlM was found to be essential and highly vulnerable, highlighting its potential as a therapeutic target that warrants further investigation.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Proteinsbeta-LactamsHost-Pathogen InteractionsMycobacterium smegmatisMycobacterium tuberculosisPeptidoglycanbeta Lactam AntibioticsHumansMacrophagesMicrobial Sensitivity TestsTHP-1 CellsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Proteinsbeta Lactam Antibioticsbeta-LactamsPeptidoglycanAntibiotic toleranceBeta-lactamsCRISPR interferenceHost-pathogen interactionsPeptidoglycan biosynthesisTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID41354769
PMCPMC12797351

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.