Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41354713›Full record

ArticleLangenbeck's archives of surgery2025

Diarrhea after pancreatic surgery is associated with the extent of resection: a single-center retrospective cohort-study.

Charlotte Gustorff, Carl-Stephan Leonhardt, Jakob Mühlbacher, Tarek Hammoud Al-Darwisch, Mawe-Jakob Kirchrath, Klaus Sahora, Martin Schindl, Oliver Strobel, Ulla Klaiber

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Langenbeck's archives of surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Charlotte GustorffDepartment of General Surgery, Division of Visceral Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Carl-Stephan LeonhardtDepartment of General Surgery, Division of Visceral Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Jakob MühlbacherDepartment of General Surgery, Division of Visceral Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Tarek Hammoud Al-DarwischDepartment of General Surgery, Division of Visceral Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Mawe-Jakob KirchrathDepartment of General Surgery, Division of Visceral Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Klaus SahoraDepartment of General Surgery, Division of Visceral Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Martin SchindlDepartment of General Surgery, Division of Visceral Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Oliver StrobelDepartment of General Surgery, Division of Visceral Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, Vienna, 1090, Austria. oliver.strobel@meduniwien.ac.at.
Ulla KlaiberDepartment of General Surgery, Division of Visceral Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, Vienna, 1090, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDiarrhea after pancreatic surgery is gaining growing importance since extended pancreatic resections have been increasingly performed. The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of diarrhea after pancreatic surgery with a special focus on the extent of resection and subgroups at higher risk for diarrhea.

methodsRetrospectively collected data of all consecutive patients undergoing pancreatic surgery between 01/2021 and 11/2023 were analyzed. Information on bowel movements was prospectively documented. Diarrhea was defined as > 3 bowel movements per day for at least 72 h despite pancreatic enzyme replacement and in the absence of laxatives or prokinetics. Extended resections were differentiated according to the type of vascular resection and arterial divestment. Clinicopathological characteristics and outcomes were compared among these groups and risk factors for diarrhea were identified.

resultsA total of 320 patients were included. Following any type of pancreatectomy, 71/320 (22.2%) patients developed diarrhea. The incidence of diarrhea after partial pancreatoduodenectomy, distal pancreatectomy and total pancreatectomy was 26.6%, 11.5% and 35.3%, respectively (p = 0.004). Arterial divestment/resection and venous resection were significantly associated with an increased risk for postoperative diarrhea in 87% (OR = 31.14; 95%-CI: 8.77, 170.08; p < 0.001) and 52.2% of patients (OR = 5.14; 95%-CI: 2.51, 10.52; p < 0.001), respectively. Postoperative diarrhea was significantly associated with a prolonged length of hospital stay (19 vs. 13 days; 95%-CI: 3.00, 7.00; p < 0.001).

conclusionDiarrhea after pancreatic resection is a common postoperative complication affecting especially patients undergoing extended resections with vascular resections and arterial divestment. Diarrhea significantly impairs postoperative recovery leading to a prolonged hospital stay.

Indexed as

DiarrheaPancreatectomyPancreatic NeoplasmsPancreaticoduodenectomyPostoperative ComplicationsAdultAgedFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsNeurogenic diarrheaPancreatic surgeryPostoperative complicationsPostoperative diarrhea

Identifiers

PMID41354713
PMCPMC12790498

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.