Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41354678›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Machine learning guided virtual screening of FDA approved drugs targeting GSK-3β in Alzheimer's disease.

Bandral Sunil Kumar, Basavana Gowda Hosur Dinesh, Srinivas Ganjipete, Mohankumar Ramar, Damodar Nayak Ammunje, Selvaraj Kunjiappan, Kumarappan Chidambaram, Parasuraman Pavadai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Bandral Sunil KumarDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, M.S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560054, India.
Basavana Gowda Hosur DineshDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, M.S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560054, India.
Srinivas GanjipeteDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, M.S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560054, India.
Mohankumar RamarDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, UConn School of Pharmacy, Storrs, CT-06269, USA.
Damodar Nayak AmmunjeDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, M.S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560054, India.
Selvaraj KunjiappanDepartment of Biotechnology, Alliance University, Anekal, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 562106, India.
Kumarappan ChidambaramDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, 62529, Saudi Arabia.
Parasuraman PavadaiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, M.S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560054, India. pvpram@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) remains one of the most challenging neurodegenerative disorders, with limited therapeutic options and high failure rates in clinical trials. This work developed a drug repurposing pipeline powered by a machine learning (ML) model to find possible glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK-3β) inhibitors, a crucial target in AD pathogenesis. We selected, pre-processed, and optimized a dataset of 4,087 experimentally verified GSK-3β inhibitors using dimensionality reduction and descriptor creation. The most excellent prediction performance was obtained by Random Forest (100 descriptors) out of six supervised ML algorithms that were studied (R

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaMachine LearningProtein Kinase InhibitorsDrug ApprovalDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalDrug RepositioningHumansMolecular Docking SimulationUnited StatesUnited States Food and Drug AdministrationGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaProtein Kinase InhibitorsAlzheimer’s diseaseGSK3-betaMachine learningMolecular dockingMolecular dynamics

Identifiers

PMID41354678
PMCPMC12756328

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.