Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41354417›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical radiation sciences2026

Medical Imaging Graduates' Knowledge About Infection Prevention and Control in Pharmaceutical Administration Including Contrast in CT and Radiopharmaceutical in Nuclear Medicine.

Rogayah Freihat, Peter Kench, Sarah Lewis, Yobelli Jimenez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical radiation sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rogayah FreihatThe Discipline of Medical Imaging Sciences, Sydney School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0939-5864
Peter KenchThe Discipline of Medical Imaging Sciences, Sydney School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4327-0321
Sarah LewisSchool of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Yobelli JimenezThe Discipline of Medical Imaging Sciences, Sydney School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5036-3967

Funding

Imaxeon PTY LTD. (Australia) 214490Jordan University of Science and Technology
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRadiographic and nuclear medicine (NM) examinations utilizing pharmaceutical administration including contrast media (CM) and radiopharmaceuticals, have become essential for diagnosing a variety of diseases but may increase infection risks if infection prevention and control (IPC) are inadequately followed. This study investigates IPC knowledge and education among radiographers and NM technologists regarding pharmaceutical administration in medical imaging settings.

methodsA cross-sectional online questionnaire was administered to newly graduated radiographers and NM technologists in Australia. The survey assessed demographics, IPC knowledge, and perceived effectiveness of IPC training resources in the context of pharmaceutical administration including CM and radiopharmaceuticals. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, ANOVA, and content analysis.

resultsForty-five participants, mostly with bachelor's degrees and 4-5 years of experience, demonstrated high knowledge scores, with 87% scoring 9 or above. Theoretical training was rated as the most helpful IPC resource in university education. Challenges included limited practical opportunities at university, inconsistent supervision, and environmental factors affecting IPC compliance. Many participants reported gaps between university training and workplace practice, citing a need for more practical experience and targeted IPC education.

conclusionsThe findings highlight critical gaps in IPC training for medical imaging professionals, particularly concerning the handling of CM in CT imaging. Strengthening IPC education through targeted, hands-on training and regular refresher courses is essential to improve compliance and safeguard both healthcare workers and patients. Addressing these educational gaps is vital for ensuring that medical imaging professionals are adequately prepared to reduce infection transmission risks in clinical settings.

Indexed as

Contrast MediaHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeInfection ControlNuclear MedicineRadiopharmaceuticalsTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAustraliaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesContrast MediaRadiopharmaceuticals

Identifiers

PMID41354417
PMCPMC12950514

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.