Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41354395›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage2026

Does nonsense make sense? A springboard to studying dynamic reconfiguration of large-scale networks during semantic and intonation speech processing.

Irina Anurova, Katarzyna Ciesla, Amir Amedi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Irina AnurovaThe Baruch Ivcher Institute for Brain, Cognition & Technology, Reichman University, Herzliya, Israel; The BioMag Laboratory, HUS Diagnostic Center, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland. Electronic address: anurova.irina@gmail.com.
Katarzyna CieslaThe Baruch Ivcher Institute for Brain, Cognition & Technology, Reichman University, Herzliya, Israel; The Clinical Brain Imaging R&D Center (C.BIRD), Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel; World Hearing Center, Warsaw, Poland.
Amir AmediThe Baruch Ivcher Institute for Brain, Cognition & Technology, Reichman University, Herzliya, Israel. Electronic address: amir.amedi@runi.ac.il.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Along with semantic content, prosody, which includes intonation, stress, and rhythm, plays an important role in speech comprehension by conveying paralinguistic information. While functional neuroimaging data yields valuable insights into the involvement of language-related grey matter structures in semantic and prosodic processing, the dynamic organization of large-scale functional networks supporting ecologically valid, continuous speech perception remains poorly understood. By selectively disrupting the semantic and/or prosodic structure of complex, continuous speech narratives, we investigated how semantic coherence and intonation modulate interactions between language network and domain-general systems. Our factorial fMRI design revealed involvement of classical left-lateralized language network in the processing of semantic content and bilateral superior temporal areas in the processing of intonation. Scrambled speech engaged the salience network and executive control regions, reflecting effortful meaning extraction. Psychophysiological interaction (PPI) analysis revealed a functional dissociation within the inferior frontal gyrus (IFG). Semantic coherence strengthened connectivity within left-hemispheric language network, including both IFG subregions, pars opercularis (IFGop) and pars triangularis (IFGtri), posterior temporal cortex, and inferior parietal lobule (IPL), and between right IFG and left IPL. Intonation enhanced right IFGop coupling with left temporal cortex, while reducing left IFGop connectivity with the right IPL. Thus, bilateral IFGop demonstrated context-dependent flexibility across semantic and prosodic networks, whereas bilateral IFGtri was specifically engaged in semantic processing. These findings illustrate a dynamic trade-off, where the engagement of core language networks for structured speech is complemented by the recruitment of domain-general evolutionary older systems when processing demands increase due to degraded input.

Indexed as

Nerve NetSemanticsSpeech PerceptionAdultBrain MappingFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleYoung AdultFunctional magnetic resonance imagingIntonationLarge-scale functional networksProsodyPsychophysiological interaction (PPI)SemanticsSpeech

Identifiers

PMID41354395
PMCPMC12790469

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.