Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41353549›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research2025

Space-time distribution of classical scrapie in Italian sheep: assessing the effectiveness of the National Genetic Selection Plan.

Rosanna Desiato, Francesco Ingravalle, Silvia Bertolini, Eleonora Aiassa, Paola Barzanti, Maria Gabriella Perrotta, Dolores Catelan, Giuseppe Ru

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rosanna DesiatoItalian Reference Centre for Animal Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale Piemonte, Liguria e Valle d'Aosta, Turin, Italy. rosanna.desiato@izsplv.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-1202-4957
Francesco IngravalleItalian Reference Centre for Animal Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale Piemonte, Liguria e Valle d'Aosta, Turin, Italy.
Silvia BertoliniS.C. Servizio Veterinario Area A ASL TO4, Settimo T.se, Turin, Italy.
Eleonora AiassaItalian Reference Centre for Animal Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale Piemonte, Liguria e Valle d'Aosta, Turin, Italy.
Paola BarzantiItalian Reference Centre for Animal Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale Piemonte, Liguria e Valle d'Aosta, Turin, Italy.
Maria Gabriella PerrottaEx Direzione Generale della Sanità Animale e dei Farmaci Veterinari, Ministero della Salute, Rome, Italy.
Dolores CatelanUnit of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health, Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Giuseppe RuItalian Reference Centre for Animal Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale Piemonte, Liguria e Valle d'Aosta, Turin, Italy.

Funding

Ministero della Salute 24BSG
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Scrapie is a contagious neurodegenerative disease of sheep and goats sustained by prions. The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of selective interventions in Italy by describing the temporal trends and geographical distribution (a) of scrapie prevalence and (b) of the application of the National Genetic Selection Plan (NGSP). Poisson models were used to study temporal trends of disease prevalence (in terms of prevalence ratios, PR), whereas NGSP genotyping data from rams tested between 2005 and 2022 were used to study the temporal trend and geographical distribution of the percentage of susceptible animals. In addition, change-point regression analysis was used to identify changes in the trend. The trend in prevalence at the national level shows an increase in the period 2005-2015 (PR = 1.09, 95% CI 1.04-1.15), followed by a sharp decline between 2016 and 2022 (PR = 0.88, 95% CI 0.83-0.93). The proportion of susceptible rams shows a decreasing temporal trend, both along 2005-2022 (PR 0.97, 95% CI 0.96-0.98) and in the two periods (respectively, 2005-2015: PR 0.92, 95% CI 0.89-0.96; 2016-2022: PR 0.94, 95% CI 0.89-0.98). Change-point regression analysis identified a nationwide trend shift between 2015 and 2020, with Sardinia showing an earlier change between 2012 and 2015. The analysis of temporal trends showed geographical heterogeneity associated with different control strategies, especially in Sardinia, where the early targeted interventions in 2009 anticipated most of the provisions of the second NGSP.

Indexed as

ScrapieSelection, GeneticAnimalsGenotypeItalyPrevalenceSheepNational Genetic Selection PlanprevalenceScrapiesurveillance system

Identifiers

PMID41353549
PMCPMC12784510

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.