Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41353466›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Effect of post-deposition aluminizing on the corrosion and mechanical behavior of WAAM-fabricated stainless steel and Ni-based superalloy.

Ali Günen, Uğur Gürol, Ahmet Çakan, Mustafa Koçak, Gürel Çam, Hasan Yildizhan, Ahmed Alsaadi, João Gomes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ali GünenDepartment of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Iskenderun Technical University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Iskenderun, Hatay, Turkey.
Uğur GürolDepartment of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Istanbul Gedik University, Faculty of Engineering, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ahmet ÇakanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey.
Mustafa KoçakDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Istanbul Gedik University, Faculty of Engineering, Istanbul, Turkey.
Gürel ÇamDepartment of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Istanbul Gedik University, Faculty of Engineering, Istanbul, Turkey.
Hasan YildizhanEnergy Systems Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Adana Alparslan Türkeş Science and Technology University, Adana, 46278, Turkey.
Ahmed AlsaadiUniversity College London, London, UK.
João GomesFaculty of Engineering and Sustainable Development, University of Gävle, Gävle, 801 76, Sweden. joao.santos.gomes@hig.se.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The demand for corrosion-resistant and mechanically reliable metallic components in marine, chemical processing, and energy conversion industries has encouraged the integration of additive manufacturing into industrial production. Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing enables the fabrication of medium- to large-scale complex metallic structures at low cost; however, the high thermal input and layer-by-layer deposition commonly lead to elemental segregation, porosity, and nonuniform microstructures that degrade corrosion performance. This study investigates the influence of a post-deposition aluminizing treatment on the surface characteristics and corrosion behavior of stainless steel ER307 and nickel-based superalloy Inconel 625 produced by Wire Arc Directed Energy Deposition. Microstructural evolution, phase transformation, hardness distribution, and corrosion behavior in a 3.5% sodium chloride environment were examined through microscopy, X-ray diffraction, hardness testing, and electrochemical analysis. The aluminizing process generated localized surface porosity and limited non-uniformity aluminide coatings of approximately 40-50 μm thickness, reduced surface roughness, and markedly improved surface hardness. Electrochemical assessments demonstrated substantial enhancements in corrosion resistance, including a 2.3-fold improvement for stainless steel and a 13.9-fold improvement for Inconel 625. These findings reveal that post-deposition aluminizing effectively mitigates intrinsic surface defects and microchemical heterogeneity, enabling significantly improved durability in chloride-containing environments. This work provides a straightforward and scalable strategy for enhancing the corrosion resistance of wire-arc-manufactured metallic structures and promotes their application in aggressive service conditions.

Indexed as

AluminizingArc-DEDCorrosionInconel 625Stainless steelWAAM

Identifiers

PMID41353466
PMCPMC12686439

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.