Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41353437›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Epidemiological characteristics of monkeypox virus Clade Ib in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Cécile Kremer, Sabin Sabiti Nundu, Emmanuel Hasivirwe Vakaniaki, Isabel Brosius, Guy Mukari, Papy Munganga, Eugene Bangwen, Jean Claude Tshomba, Yves Mujula, Elise De Vos and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Cécile KremerData Science Institute, I-BioStat, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium. cecile.kremer@uhasselt.be.ORCID 0000-0002-2081-7662
Sabin Sabiti NunduDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Emmanuel Hasivirwe VakaniakiDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Isabel BrosiusDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-2227-8874
Guy MukariInstitut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Papy MungangaInstitut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Eugene BangwenDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-2314-2258
Jean Claude TshombaInstitut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Yves MujulaInstitut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Elise De VosDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Christophe Van DijckDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-8010-1351
Sarah HoubenDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Oswaldo GressaniData Science Institute, I-BioStat, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-4152-6159
Cris KacitaProgramme National de Lutte contre le Mpox et les Fièvres Hémorragiques Virales (PNLMPOX-FHV), Ministry of Public Health, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Daniel Mukadi-BamulekaInstitut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.ORCID 0000-0002-6836-8704
Tony Wawina-BokalangaDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Eddy Kinganda-LusamakiInstitut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.ORCID 0000-0001-9795-0165
Adrienne Amuri-AzizaDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-5516-0779
Patrick Mutombo LupolaService de Microbiologie, Département de Biologie Médicale, Cliniques Universitaires de Kinshasa, Université de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.ORCID 0000-0002-4541-5723
Jean-Jacques Muyembe-TamfumDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Placide Mbala-KingebeniDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-1556-3570
Laurens LiesenborghsDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-5616-8548
Niel HensData Science Institute, I-BioStat, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-1881-0637
Andrea TorneriData Science Institute, I-BioStat, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-4322-0770

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Monkeypox virus (MPXV) Clade Ib, a new MPXV subclade associated with sustained human-to-human transmission, emerged in eastern DRC in late 2023. Early spread mainly occurred among the adult population, primarily through sexual contact. We investigate how key epidemiological characteristics of the new MPXV Clade Ib outbreak in the DRC differ by transmission mode. We estimate the mean serial interval to be 8.57 days (95% CI 7.15 - 9.91 days). The serial interval is approximately four days shorter for putative sexual compared to non-sexual transmission. We estimate the mean incubation period to be 9.56 days (95% CrI 8.22 - 11.02 days), and approximately two days shorter for putative sexual compared to non-sexual transmission. These observed differences in serial interval and incubation period estimates by transmission mode suggest that the context in which an outbreak occurs is an essential factor to consider when devising public health policies.

Indexed as

Monkeypox virusMpox, MonkeypoxAdolescentAdultDemocratic Republic of the CongoDisease OutbreaksFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhylogenyYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41353437
PMCPMC12780151

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.