Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41353429›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2025

Effects of emodepside on single-channel properties of Onchocerca volvulus SLO-1A (BK) potassium channels.

Charity Nya Njeshi, Shivani Choudhary, Mark Andrew McHugh, Sudhanva Srinivas Kashyap, Alan Patrick Robertson, Richard John Martin

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Article in Parasites & vectors, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Charity Nya NjeshiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA.
Shivani ChoudharyDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA.
Mark Andrew McHughDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA.
Sudhanva Srinivas KashyapDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA.
Alan Patrick RobertsonDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA.
Richard John MartinDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA. rjmartin@iastate.edu.

Funding

RESISTANCE &MODULATION OF LEVAMISOLE RECEPTOR CHANNELSR01AI047194 · NIAID · IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MARTIN, RICHARD JOHN · 2001 to 2021
$5.8M
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases R01AI047194NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI047194
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundControl of onchocerciasis (river blindness of humans due to infection with the filarial nematode, Onchocerca volvulus) remains a challenge because of the lack of effective adulticides and vaccines. Emodepside is a broad-spectrum veterinary anthelmintic that has been found to inhibit nematode muscle activity by activating their tetrameric SLO-1K channels. Emodepside has adulticidal activity and is being trialed for onchocerciasis treatment, but the molecular mode of action of emodepside is still being elucidated. Here, we examine the single-channel currents of Ovo-SLO-1A, a SLO-1K splice variant from O. volvulus, and explore how emodepside modulates the dynamics of the opening of the channel.

methodsOvo-SLO-1A was expressed in HEK293 cells, and patch clamp electrophysiology techniques were used to record currents. Single-channel currents were recorded to determine open-state channel conductances and kinetics. Emodepside's effects were tested at 0.3 µM and 1.0 µM.

resultsOvo-SLO-1A had a main open-state conductance of 110 ± 3 pS and frequent flickering subconductance states. The presence of the flickering subconductance states suggests that there is limited cooperativity between the tetrameric channel subunits required for opening to the main open state. Emodepside increased mean current amplitudes. Emodepside also increased open burst times, and open probability. Verruculogen (1 µM) inhibited channel opening in the presence or absence of emodepside.

conclusionsThis study successfully expressed Ovo-SLO-1A in HEK293 cells, measured the conductance of the main open-state, and detected the presence of subconductance states and flickering openings. The increased amplitudes of the single-channel currents, open burst times, and open probabilities provides insights into the complex kinetics by which emodepside increases Slo-1K currents and illustrates the dynamic actions of emodepside on Ovo-SLO-1A.

Indexed as

AnthelminticsDepsipeptidesLarge-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium ChannelsOnchocerca volvulusAnimalsHEK293 CellsHumansPatch-Clamp TechniquesAnthelminticsDepsipeptidesemodepsideLarge-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium ChannelsElectrophysiologyEmodepsideOnchocerciasisSingle-channel currentsSLO-1Verruculogen

Identifiers

PMID41353429
PMCPMC12797502

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.