Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41353408›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Anti-swelling and self-activating artificial proteoglycan assemblies as cartilaginous implant for post-microfracture healing.

Zhulian Li, Mingda Zhao, Jiayi Zhu, Yuxiang Wang, Xiaolin Xiao, Zhaoxi Deng, Xu Peng, Junli Liu, Jie Liang, Qing Jiang and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Zhulian Li *National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, 29# Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-1628-6974
Mingda Zhao *National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, 29# Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-4213-5953
Jiayi Zhu *National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, 29# Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yuxiang WangNational Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, 29# Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Xiaolin XiaoNational Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, 29# Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Zhaoxi DengWest China School of Basic Medical Sciences & Forensic Medicine, Experimental and Research Animal Institute, Sichuan University, Chuanda Road, Chengdu, China.
Xu PengWest China School of Basic Medical Sciences & Forensic Medicine, Experimental and Research Animal Institute, Sichuan University, Chuanda Road, Chengdu, China.
Junli LiuDepartment of Orthopedics, Chongqing General Hospital, 118 Xingguang Avenue, Liangjiang New District, Chongqing, China.
Jie LiangNational Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, 29# Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Qing JiangNational Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, 29# Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yujiang FanNational Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, 29# Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4950-9399
Xingdong ZhangNational Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, 29# Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yong SunNational Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, 29# Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. sunyong8702@scu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2387-2616

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32422044National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 52473141
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The poor structural stability and insufficient endogenous activation of cartilaginous implant might be key factors for cartilage regeneration after microfracture. Herein, inspired by the restrictive effect of collagen fibers on proteoglycans, we develop artificial proteoglycan assemblies (DSPG@Pep) through sequential co-assembly of bioactive polysaccharide, protein and peptides via electrostatic interactions and covalent conjugation. The DSPG@Pep presents anti-swelling, compression and degradation resistance properties, and significantly activates endogenous stem cell recruitment and direct chondrogenic differentiation. Specifically, the DSPG@Pep downregulates the calcium signaling pathway (e.g., CACNA1G, AVPR1A, et al.) and ECM-receptor interaction (IBSP and COL4A2), thus reduces ossification (EFEMP1, SCUBE3, and SPARCL1) tendency as evidenced by decreased cytosolic calcium concentration and integrin β1 clustering. Cartilage defects models in male rabbits and pigs confirm the DSPG@Pep can be stably immobilized in the defect sites and facilitate the structural and functional remodeling of neocartilage. These findings provide a promising biomaterial design strategy for endogenous cartilage regeneration.

Indexed as

CartilageCartilage, ArticularProteoglycansWound HealingAnimalsBiocompatible MaterialsCell DifferentiationChondrogenesisMaleOsteogenesisRabbitsRegenerationSwineTissue ScaffoldsBiocompatible MaterialsProteoglycans

Identifiers

PMID41353408
PMCPMC12789575

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.