Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41353405›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Comparative survival outcomes of lobectomy versus total thyroidectomy in T1 and T2 papillary thyroid cancer with more than five positive lymph nodes.

Junhua Huang, Jingya Tan, Yao Guo, Ying Leng, Zhiying Yuan, Junyan Li, Jiaqiang Dan

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Junhua HuangDepartment of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, The Second Clincal Medical College, Geriatric Diseases Institute of Chengdu/Cancer Prevention and Treatment Institute of Chengdu, Chengdu Fifth People's Hospital, Affiliated Fifth People's Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine), NO. 33 Ma Shi Street,Wenjiang District, Chengdu, 611130, China.
Jingya TanDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Wenjiang Dstrict People's Hospital of Chengdu City, NO. 86 Kangtai Road, Wenjiang District, Chengdu, 611130, China.
Yao GuoDepartment of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, The Second Clincal Medical College, Geriatric Diseases Institute of Chengdu/Cancer Prevention and Treatment Institute of Chengdu, Chengdu Fifth People's Hospital, Affiliated Fifth People's Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine), NO. 33 Ma Shi Street,Wenjiang District, Chengdu, 611130, China.
Ying LengDepartment of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, The Second Clincal Medical College, Geriatric Diseases Institute of Chengdu/Cancer Prevention and Treatment Institute of Chengdu, Chengdu Fifth People's Hospital, Affiliated Fifth People's Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine), NO. 33 Ma Shi Street,Wenjiang District, Chengdu, 611130, China.
Zhiying YuanDepartment of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, The Second Clincal Medical College, Geriatric Diseases Institute of Chengdu/Cancer Prevention and Treatment Institute of Chengdu, Chengdu Fifth People's Hospital, Affiliated Fifth People's Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine), NO. 33 Ma Shi Street,Wenjiang District, Chengdu, 611130, China.
Junyan LiDepartment of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, The Second Clincal Medical College, Geriatric Diseases Institute of Chengdu/Cancer Prevention and Treatment Institute of Chengdu, Chengdu Fifth People's Hospital, Affiliated Fifth People's Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine), NO. 33 Ma Shi Street,Wenjiang District, Chengdu, 611130, China. lijunyan4990@126.com.
Jiaqiang DanDepartment of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, The Second Clincal Medical College, Geriatric Diseases Institute of Chengdu/Cancer Prevention and Treatment Institute of Chengdu, Chengdu Fifth People's Hospital, Affiliated Fifth People's Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine), NO. 33 Ma Shi Street,Wenjiang District, Chengdu, 611130, China. daniel4234@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The surgical approach for papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) by either lobectomy or total thyroidectomy (TT) has long been a topic of debate, especially for patients with intermediate-risk PTC, such as T1 and T2 stage patients with more than five positive lymph node metastases (LNM). This study analyzed a population-based retrospective cohort of T1 and T2 PTC patients with more than five positive LNM from the SEER database (2004-2017), comparing clinicopathologic features and survival outcomes between those undergoing lobectomy and TT. Cox proportional hazards regression analysis to explore prognostic factors of survival. Propensity score matching (PSM) was used to balance covariates. The study included 5,610 patients, with 5,322 (94.87%) receiving TT and 288 (5.13%) undergoing lobectomy. Patients in the TT group had higher rates of N1b stage diagnoses, multifocal lesions, and more lymph nodes examined and more lymph nodes positive. Survival analysis showed no difference in overall survival (OS) between the groups (p = 0.177), but a significant difference in cancer-specific survival (CSS) (p < 0.001). After 1:1 PSM, there were no significant difference in OS (p = 0.089) and CSS (p = 0.350). Additionally, stratified analysis showed no significant difference in OS and CSS between patients treated with TT plus radioactive iodine (RAI) ablation and those who underwent lobectomy (both p > 0.05). This cohort study suggests that T1 and T2 PTC patients with more than five positive LNM have no additional survival benefit of TT over lobectomy. If RAI ablation is not planned, lobectomy may be an effective alternative.

Indexed as

Lymph NodesThyroid Cancer, PapillaryThyroidectomyThyroid NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisPropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesSEER ProgramLobectomyLymph node metastasisPapillary thyroid cancerSEER databaseTotal thyroidectomy

Identifiers

PMID41353405
PMCPMC12796249

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.