Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41353255›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Conflicting entropy-driven zwitterionic dry polymer electrolytes for scalable high-energy all-solid-state batteries.

Kyeong-Seok Oh, Ji Eun Lee, Jong Chan Shin, Dokyung Kim, Won-Yeong Kim, Imanuel Kristanto, Dong-Yeob Han, Soohyoung Lee, Eun Ji Shim, Seong-Hun Lee and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. MoClScience advances · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Kyeong-Seok Oh *Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ji Eun Lee *School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST-gil, Eonyang-eup, Ulju-gun, Ulsan, Republic of Korea.
Jong Chan ShinDepartment of Chemistry, Kunsan National University, 558 Daehak-ro, Gunsan, Jeollabuk-do, Republic of Korea.
Dokyung KimMetropolitan Seoul Center, 150 Bugahyeon-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Won-Yeong KimDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7156-5744
Imanuel KristantoDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Dong-Yeob HanDepartment of Battery Conflation Engineering, Yonsei University, 50, Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Soohyoung LeeDepartment of Battery Conflation Engineering, Yonsei University, 50, Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Eun Ji ShimDepartment of Smart Fabrication Technology, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3322-6674
Seong-Hun LeeGraduate School of Semiconductor Materials and Devices Engineering, College of Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) 50 UNIST-gil, Ulsan, Republic of Korea.
Hyunseok MoonDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sejung OhDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sohee KimMetropolitan Seoul Center, 150 Bugahyeon-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Tae Joo ShinGraduate School of Semiconductor Materials and Devices Engineering, College of Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) 50 UNIST-gil, Ulsan, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1438-3298
Kyuwook IhmAiiso Yufeng Li Family Department of Chemical and Nano Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Young Joo LeeMetropolitan Seoul Center, 150 Bugahyeon-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea. yjlee70@kbsi.re.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5782-6431
Minjae LeeDepartment of Chemistry, Kunsan National University, 558 Daehak-ro, Gunsan, Jeollabuk-do, Republic of Korea. minjae@kunsan.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1600-5557
Sang Kyu KwakDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea. skkwak@korea.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0332-1534
Sang-Young LeeDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea. syleek@yonsei.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7153-0517

Funding

Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology (KIAT) RS-2024-00420590National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) No. 2023R1A2C1004094National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) RS-2023-00257666National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) RS-2024-00405477
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inorganic electrolytes dominate all-solid-state batteries (ASSBs), but face critical limitations, including interfacial instability, complex manufacturing, and challenges in operating under commercially viable conditions. Here, we present a transformative approach using zwitterionic dry polymer electrolytes (ZPEs) designed via a conflicting entropy strategy to enable scalable energy-dense ASSBs. Guided by Flory-Huggins theory, liquid-state zwitterionic monomers exhibit higher mixing entropy with Li salts compared to conventional long-chain polymers, forming homogeneous monomer/salt mixtures with enhanced intermolecular electrostatic interactions to promote salt dissociation. In situ polymerization of these mixtures yields directionally aligned ion channels decoupled from the polymer backbone, characterized by reduced conformational entropy, allowing rapid Li⁺ migration via an ion-hopping mechanism under ambient conditions. The ZPEs are seamlessly incorporated as a solid catholyte into pre-fabricated high-areal-capacity (10.0 mAh cm⁻²) LiNi

Identifiers

PMID41353255
PMCPMC12789696

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.