Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41353232›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

A rapid method of evaluating cytotoxic drug efficacy using sub-cellular fluctuation imaging.

Henrik Rehnstrom, Arthur Eley, Natasha S Clayton, Georgina Plant, Diego Oviedo-Chavez, Ben Ede, Darryl J Hill, Anne J Ridley, Massimo Antognozzi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Henrik RehnstromSchool of Physics, University of Bristol, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol, BS8 1TL, UK.
Arthur EleySchool of Physics, University of Bristol, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol, BS8 1TL, UK.
Natasha S ClaytonSchool of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol, University Walk, Bristol, BS8 1TD, UK.
Georgina PlantSchool of Physics, University of Bristol, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol, BS8 1TL, UK.
Diego Oviedo-ChavezSchool of Physics, University of Bristol, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol, BS8 1TL, UK.
Ben EdeSchool of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol, University Walk, Bristol, BS8 1TD, UK.
Darryl J HillSchool of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol, University Walk, Bristol, BS8 1TD, UK.
Anne J RidleySchool of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol, University Walk, Bristol, BS8 1TD, UK.
Massimo AntognozziSchool of Physics, University of Bristol, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol, BS8 1TL, UK. massimo.antognozzi@bristol.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Determining whether potential cancer therapies effectively kill cancer cells is important for informing effective therapeutic choice for patients. Here we describe a rapid label-free method for testing drug efficacy in vitro that evaluates cellular viability from sub-cellular fluctuation imaging (SCFI). We used staurosporine and paclitaxel as known cytotoxic drugs at different concentrations, and four different human cancer-derived cell lines: PC3 (prostate), Caco-2 (colorectal), Calu-3 (lung) and A549 (lung). Both drugs caused a rapid decrease in sub-cellular fluctuations within 1 to 3 h except when the specific cell line was known to be resistant to one of the drugs. We also demonstrated that the method is able to differentiate between treated and untreated PC3 cells within 3 to 4 h after cells have been plated, thus eliminating the need for overnight incubation, and further decreasing the total time needed to evaluate drug efficacy. SCFI is therefore able to identify reliably if drugs are cytotoxic within 3 h of addition, which is considerably faster than current commonly used techniques.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsA549 CellsCaco-2 CellsCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorHumansNeoplasmsPaclitaxelStaurosporineAntineoplastic AgentsPaclitaxelStaurosporineA549AntineoplasticAssayCaco-2Calu-3CancerCytotoxicPaclitaxelPC-3PC3SCFIStaurosporineSub-cellular fluctuation imagingTesting

Identifiers

PMID41353232
PMCPMC12780189

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.