Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41353212›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Pangenome analyses of tea plants reveal structural variations driving gene expression alterations and agronomic trait diversification.

Lingling Tao, Junyan Zhu, Jianbing Hu, Qi Xu, Jun Wu, Chunlin Chen, Youyong Li, Fangdong Li, Hongrong Chen, Songyan Huang and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Comparative Genomics of the TeaInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Evolutionary and pan-genomic analysis of theFrontiers in plant science · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Lingling Tao *State Key Laboratory for Tea Plant Germplasm Innovation and Resource Utilization, Key Laboratory of Tea Biology and Tea Processing of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui, China.ORCID 0009-0001-1278-3693
Junyan Zhu *State Key Laboratory for Tea Plant Germplasm Innovation and Resource Utilization, Key Laboratory of Tea Biology and Tea Processing of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Jianbing Hu *State Key Laboratory for Tea Plant Germplasm Innovation and Resource Utilization, Key Laboratory of Tea Biology and Tea Processing of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Qi Xu *Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, China.
Jun WuState Key Laboratory for Tea Plant Germplasm Innovation and Resource Utilization, Key Laboratory of Tea Biology and Tea Processing of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Chunlin ChenYunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Tea Science, Tea Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming, China.
Youyong LiYunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Tea Science, Tea Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming, China.
Fangdong LiState Key Laboratory for Tea Plant Germplasm Innovation and Resource Utilization, Key Laboratory of Tea Biology and Tea Processing of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Hongrong ChenState Key Laboratory for Tea Plant Germplasm Innovation and Resource Utilization, Key Laboratory of Tea Biology and Tea Processing of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Songyan HuangState Key Laboratory for Tea Plant Germplasm Innovation and Resource Utilization, Key Laboratory of Tea Biology and Tea Processing of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Qianqian ZhouState Key Laboratory for Tea Plant Germplasm Innovation and Resource Utilization, Key Laboratory of Tea Biology and Tea Processing of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Yuanyan ZhaoPu'er City Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Pu'er, China.
Yanping HuPu'er City Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Pu'er, China.
Shengrui LiuState Key Laboratory for Tea Plant Germplasm Innovation and Resource Utilization, Key Laboratory of Tea Biology and Tea Processing of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Kun DongState Key Laboratory for Tea Plant Germplasm Innovation and Resource Utilization, Key Laboratory of Tea Biology and Tea Processing of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui, China.ORCID 0009-0006-5155-5147
Linbo ChenYunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Tea Science, Tea Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming, China.
Benying LiuYunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Tea Science, Tea Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9241-4240
Xiaochun WanState Key Laboratory for Tea Plant Germplasm Innovation and Resource Utilization, Key Laboratory of Tea Biology and Tea Processing of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui, China. xcwan@ahau.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-5294-786X
Enhua XiaState Key Laboratory for Tea Plant Germplasm Innovation and Resource Utilization, Key Laboratory of Tea Biology and Tea Processing of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui, China. xiaenhua@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-3411-9117
Yongfeng ZhouNational Key Laboratory of Tropical Crop Breeding, Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, China. zhouyongfeng@caas.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-0780-2973
Chaoling WeiState Key Laboratory for Tea Plant Germplasm Innovation and Resource Utilization, Key Laboratory of Tea Biology and Tea Processing of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui, China. weichl@ahau.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-0274-0910

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) U20A2045
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tea plants, which are among the world's most economically important beverage crops, exhibit extensive genetic diversity and are rich in secondary metabolites. While structural variations (SVs) drive phenotypic diversification, their regulatory roles in transcriptional networks and agronomic traits remain underexplored in this perennial crop. Here, we construct a pangenome from 22 representative tea accessions and their wild relatives. Genomic SV analysis reveals that 22% of the gene promoters contain variants influencing flavonoid, amino acid, and terpenoid biosynthesis. Population SV analysis of 275 tea accessions reveals three haplotypes in the ANS3 promoter, with Hap1, containing a 192 bp insertion, predominantly found in wild relatives but largely lost in modern cultivars. This insertion increases CtANS3 expression and anthocyanin content in wild relatives. Additionally, a 159 bp insertion in the CtLRR1 promoter reduces resistance to Colletotrichum gloeosporioides in wild relatives. Our findings underscore SVs as pivotal regulators of flavor differentiation and adaptive evolution during tea plant domestication.

Indexed as

Camellia sinensisGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenome, PlantAnthocyaninsColletotrichumDisease ResistanceDomesticationFlavonoidsGenetic VariationHaplotypesPhylogenyPlant ProteinsPromoter Regions, GeneticAnthocyaninsFlavonoidsPlant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID41353212
PMCPMC12796203

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.