Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41353196›Full record

ArticleJournal of eating disorders2025

Bridging the gap: a mixed-methods real-world pilot of a digital intervention for adults with binge eating.

Emma L Osborne, John Powell, Lee Barker, Catherine Birtwell, Lisa Debrou, Emmanuel Defever, Victoria Francis, Emily Hunter, Nicus Kotze, Amanda Lees and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of eating disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Emma L OsborneCentre for Research on Eating Disorders at Oxford (CREDO), Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Warneford Hospital, Oxford, OX3 7JX, UK. emma.osborne@psych.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5631-7037
John PowellNuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Radcliffe Primary Care Building, Radcliffe Observatory Quarter, Woodstock Rd, Oxford, OX2 6GG, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1456-4857
Lee BarkerDorset All Age Eating Disorders Service (DAEDS) - Community Team, Spring Court, Kings Park Hospital, Gloucester Road, Bournemouth, BH7 6JF, UK.
Catherine BirtwellDorset All Age Eating Disorders Service (DAEDS) - Community Team, Spring Court, Kings Park Hospital, Gloucester Road, Bournemouth, BH7 6JF, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5776-179X
Lisa DebrouCredo Therapies, 8 King Edward Street, Oxford, OX1 4HL, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-2142-9387
Emmanuel DefeverInnovation Centre, Health Innovation Wessex, Southampton Science Park, 2 Venture Rd, Chilworth, Southampton, SO16 7NP, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8089-9727
Victoria FrancisDorset All Age Eating Disorders Service (DAEDS) - Community Team, Spring Court, Kings Park Hospital, Gloucester Road, Bournemouth, BH7 6JF, UK.
Emily HunterInnovation Centre, Health Innovation Wessex, Southampton Science Park, 2 Venture Rd, Chilworth, Southampton, SO16 7NP, UK.
Nicus KotzeDorset All Age Eating Disorders Service (DAEDS) - Community Team, Spring Court, Kings Park Hospital, Gloucester Road, Bournemouth, BH7 6JF, UK.
Amanda LeesInnovation Centre, Health Innovation Wessex, Southampton Science Park, 2 Venture Rd, Chilworth, Southampton, SO16 7NP, UK.
Ciaran NewellCredo Therapies, 8 King Edward Street, Oxford, OX1 4HL, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-1193-8095
Becca RandellHealth Innovation Kent Surrey Sussex, Amelia House, Crescent Road, Worthing, BN11 1RL, UK.
Claire RostenHealth Innovation Kent Surrey Sussex, Amelia House, Crescent Road, Worthing, BN11 1RL, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1192-7552
Vivi YaoHealth Innovation West of England, Future Space, UWE North Gate, Filton Road, Stoke Gifford, Bristol, BS34 8RB, UK.
Rebecca MurphyCentre for Research on Eating Disorders at Oxford (CREDO), Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Warneford Hospital, Oxford, OX3 7JX, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9922-2700

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany individuals who experience binge eating face significant challenges in accessing timely and adequate treatment, often due to limited healthcare resources. To address this, the digital, programme-led (self-help) version of Enhanced Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT-E) has been developed. This service improvement project piloted the digital programme with adults on a specialist eating disorder service waiting list in the UK's National Health Service (NHS). Its aim was to assess the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary clinical effects of a digital programme for adults on a waiting list for an eating disorder characterised by binge eating.

methodsThe digital programme was offered to patients with eating problems characterised by binge eating (binge eating disorder or bulimia nervosa or atypical or subclinical threshold cases), for whom a programme-led treatment was appropriate and who were on a waiting list for a specialist outpatient service. Patients used the programme independently, without any additional support. They completed self-report measures assessing eating disorder features, secondary impairment, and features of depression before and after the programme. Patients provided feedback through semi-structured interviews, and staff completed a survey.

resultsFifty patients started the programme, and 19 completed all active programme sessions. Those who completed the full programme and the post-programme assessments (n = 14) reported significant reductions in binge eating frequency, eating disorder psychopathology, secondary impairment, and features of depression. Qualitative feedback from patients and staff highlighted the programme's value as a waiting list offer and its role in supporting patients' progress towards recovery. Some patients expressed a desire for human interaction to help them better engage with the programme.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that the digital, programme-led version of CBT-E is feasible, acceptable, and shows promise in reducing binge eating and related impairments in adults on a waiting list for a specialist outpatient eating disorder services. Offering this evidence-informed programme could help address the challenge of long delays in accessing care. Future research should focus on strategies to enhance patient engagement and adherence, improve human interaction within the programme, and explore ways to scale the intervention to benefit broader populations, including its use as an early intervention.

Indexed as

Binge eating disorderBulimia nervosaCBT-EDigital interventionEating disordersEnhanced cognitive behaviour therapyInternetOnlineSmartphoneWebsite

Identifiers

PMID41353196
PMCPMC12797492

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.