Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41353170›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2025

The impact of initiating SGLT2 inhibitors on eGFR: a pilot study at a secondary hospital in Malaysia.

Shing Shen Bay, Nur Haziqah Baharom, Abdullah Faiz Zaihan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shing Shen BayDepartment of Nephrology, University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. shingshen@ummc.edu.my.
Nur Haziqah BaharomDepartment of Endocrinology, Hospital Al-Sultan Abdullah, University of Technology MARA, Bandar Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
Abdullah Faiz ZaihanDepartment of Pharmacy, Hospital Shah Alam, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors on estimated glomerular filtration rate and serum creatinine among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease receiving treatment in a secondary hospital in Malaysia. The study also examined changes in blood glucose control following treatment. This work represents real-world data generated from routine clinical practice rather than from a controlled trial.

resultsA total of 76 patients were included. Serum creatinine showed a mild rise at three months after treatment initiation and subsequently stabilised at six and twelve months. Estimated glomerular filtration rate declined over one year, but the reduction was modest and remained below ten per cent. Blood glucose control improved, with mean glycated haemoglobin decreasing from baseline to the three-month assessment and remaining stable thereafter. No meaningful association was observed between changes in glycated haemoglobin and kidney function throughout the follow-up period. Overall, the findings indicate that kidney function stabilised after the early phase of treatment and that blood glucose levels improved following the introduction of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Glomerular Filtration RateRenal Insufficiency, ChronicSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsAgedBlood GlucoseCreatinineFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansMalaysiaMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsBlood GlucoseCreatinineGlycated HemoglobinSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID41353170
PMCPMC12784497

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.