Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41353165›Full record

ArticleHead & face medicine2025

Zirconia vs. titanium dental implants in maxillofacial trauma: a preliminary comparative biomechanical analysis in the maxilla using the finite element method.

Stefan Krennmair, Lukas Postl, Christoph Staudigl, Michael Malek, Sven Otto, Markus Hof

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Head & face medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Stefan KrennmairMedical Faculty, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenberger Strasse 69, Linz, Austria. stefankrennmair@gmail.com.
Lukas PostlMedical Faculty, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenberger Strasse 69, Linz, Austria.
Christoph StaudiglMedical Faculty, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenberger Strasse 69, Linz, Austria.
Michael MalekDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Krankenhausstrasse 9, Linz, Austria.
Sven OttoDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Lindwurmstrasse 2a, Munich, 80337, Germany.
Markus HofDepartment of Oral Surgery, Dental Clinic of Sigmund Freud Private University, Sigmund Freud Private Universitiy Vienna, Freudplatz 3, Vienna, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWith increasing life expectancy and physical activity, patients with dental implants face a growing lifetime risk of traumatic injury. In this context, the present study aimed to evaluate and compare the traumatic biomechanical effects between titanium and zirconia single dental implant in maxillary central incisor localization exposed to frontal maxillofacial trauma. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn a 3D-FEA study design, maxillary models with titanium (model-A-IT) and zirconia (model-A-IZ) implants in region 21 and a bone model without dental implant (model-B) were subjected to a frontal traumatic load of 2000 N. The von Mises stress for all 3 models was measured at a predefined cortical peri-implant region of interest (ROI) and the stress values evaluated were compared between the models. Additionally, the maximum stress values within the implants were recorded and compared for the titanium and zirconia implants.

resultsThe peri-implant cortical stress value/cortical fracture risk increased significantly for both implant models (model-A-IT, model-A-IZ) as compared to the implant-free bone model (model-A-IT/model-A-IZ vs. model-B; p < 0, 001); however, no difference between the two implant models evaluated (model-A-IT vs. model-A-IZ; P = 0.806) was seen. The stress values within the dental implants measured showed a higher maximum stress peak for the zirconia implant (IZ: 1137 MPa) than for titanium implant model (IT: 686.7 MPa).

conclusionWhen exposed to frontal trauma application both implant materials showed similar effects on cortical peri-implant bone; however, zirconia dental implants provide for a significantly higher maximum stress value within the implant than titanium implants representing a higher risk of fracture.

Indexed as

Dental ImplantsMaxillaMaxillofacial InjuriesTitaniumZirconiumBiomechanical PhenomenaDental Stress AnalysisFinite Element AnalysisHumansStress, MechanicalDental ImplantsTitaniumZirconiumzirconium oxideDental implantsFacial traumaFinite element analysisStress valueZirconia vs. titanium

Identifiers

PMID41353165
PMCPMC12805757

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.