Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41352516›Full record

ArticleFertility and sterility2026

Freezing first: insights from 8 years of planned oocyte cryopreservation at an "egg freezing clinic".

Joshua U Klein, Nicholas B Conway, Baruch Abittan, Shelby Marcinyshyn, Valerie Shafran, Dayna Hennessy, Jonathan Lo, Dawn Kelk, Anat Chemerinski, Patricia Greenberg and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Fertility and sterility, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Joshua U KleinExtend Fertility, New York, New York.
Nicholas B ConwayDivision of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Health, Rutgers Health, New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey.
Baruch AbittanExtend Fertility, New York, New York.
Shelby MarcinyshynExtend Fertility, New York, New York.
Valerie ShafranExtend Fertility, New York, New York.
Dayna HennessyExtend Fertility, New York, New York.
Jonathan LoExtend Fertility, New York, New York.
Dawn KelkExtend Fertility, New York, New York.
Anat ChemerinskiDivision of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Health, Rutgers Health, New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey.
Patricia GreenbergRutgers School of Public Health, Piscataway, New Jersey.
Nataki C DouglasExtend Fertility, New York, New York; Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Health, Rutgers Health, New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey. Electronic address: nataki.douglas@rutgers.edu.

Funding

New Jersey Alliance for Clinical Translational Science: NJ ACTSUL1TR003017 · NCATS · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL/HEALTH SCIENCES-RBHS · PI PANETTIERI, REYNOLD ALEXANDER · 2019 to 2023
$28.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR003017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the outcomes of oocyte warming (OW) and embryo transfer in individuals who underwent planned oocyte cryopreservation (OC).

designRetrospective cohort study. SUBJECTS: This study includes all planned OC cycles performed at Extend Fertility before December 31, 2023, and subsequent OW cycles performed before August 2024. EXPOSURE: Age at the time of OC and number of metaphase (M)II oocytes warmed.

main outcome measuresThe primary outcome was cumulative ongoing pregnancy/live birth (OP/LB) rate per OW cycle, stratified by age and number of MII oocytes warmed. Secondary outcomes included OW survival and fertilization rates and the number of euploid embryos per MII oocyte, categorized by age at the time of OC.

resultsBetween 2016 and 2023, 4,659 OC cycles were completed for 3,138 patients, with the mean OC start age decreasing from 36.9 ± 2.8 years at the onset to 35.0 ± 3.5 years in the final year of the study. The mean length of time between OC and first OW was 3.4 ± 1.9 years. The mean age at first OW was 39.9 ± 3.5 years, with a median (interquartile range) of 40 (39, 42) years. Among patients who had completed at least one OC cycle before 2020 (n = 2,163), allowing for a minimum follow-up period of 4 years, 10.4% (n = 226) returned for OW. Across 271 OW cycles, the mean number of MII oocytes warmed was 15, with survival and fertilization rates of 90.7% and 77.2%, respectively. Among patients who underwent OC at ≤40 years of age, warming a higher number of MII oocytes was associated with increased euploid embryo yield. The cumulative ongoing pregnancy/live birth rate (OP/LB) rate for the cohort was 70.3%, ranging from 58.3% for 1-9 MII oocytes warmed to 81.8% for >20 MII oocytes warmed.

conclusionDriven by increased awareness and access, patients are undergoing planned OC at younger ages. This study demonstrates high success rates achieved at an "egg freezing clinic", especially among patients who pursue OC at younger ages. It also establishes a framework to estimate the number of euploid embryos from MII oocytes, as well as the likelihood of live birth, stratified by age at OC.

Indexed as

CryopreservationFertility ClinicsFertility PreservationInfertilityOocytesAdultEmbryo TransferFemaleFertilization in VitroHumansLive BirthOocyte RetrievalPregnancyPregnancy RateRetrospective StudiesTime Factorsegg freezingfertility preservationmetaphase II oocyteMII oocyteOocyte cryopreservationoocyte warming

Identifiers

PMID41352516
PMCPMC13322467

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.