Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41352228›Full record

ArticleNurse education in practice2026

Barriers and facilitators for Native Americans' access to and completion of nursing education: A PRISMA-guided scoping review.

Shannon Burleson, Carly Boren, Andrew Tobey, Lisa Thomas

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Nurse education in practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shannon BurlesonOrvis School of Nursing, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, United States. Electronic address: sburleson@unr.edu.
Carly BorenDepartment of Human Development, Family Science and Counseling, University of Nevada, Reno, United States.
Andrew TobeyOffice of Research and Innovation, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, United States.
Lisa ThomasOrvis School of Nursing, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, United States.

Funding

Outreach/Diversity/Pipeline ProjectP20GM103440 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI Eduardo A Robleto · 2012 to 2026
$58.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo explore barriers and facilitators influencing Native American students' access to and completion of nursing education.

backgroundNative American students remain underrepresented in nursing. Persistent challenges in academic preparation, financial support and culturally unresponsive learning environments contribute to disparities in entry and completion of nursing programs. Culturally grounded supports may improve educational outcomes.

designThis scoping review was conducted using PRISMA-ScR guidelines and Arksey and O'Malley's five-stage framework.

methodsA comprehensive search was conducted across PubMed, CINAHL, Health Source, Education Source, ERIC, Education Database, ProQuest and Google Scholar. Eligible studies (n = 36) were published in English between 1980 and 2024 and included findings related to Native American participation in nursing education. Data were extracted and synthesized using a descriptive analytical framework.

resultsBarriers were organized into five categories: academic under preparation, financial hardship, cultural misalignment in curricula and institutional climate, lack of social support and limited access to culturally responsive infrastructure. Facilitators included structured academic support, culturally grounded institutional programs, family and community encouragement, peer and Indigenous mentorship and financial assistance aligned with cultural values. Few studies disaggregated outcomes specifically for Native American students.

conclusionNative American students face persistent, multifaceted barriers to entering and completing nursing programs. However, culturally tailored interventions, particularly those combining academic, financial and cultural support, can promote retention and success. Nursing education programs should embed culturally responsive strategies and strengthen institutional commitment to supporting Native students.

Indexed as

American Indian or Alaska NativeEducation, NursingStudents, NursingCurriculumEducation, Nursing, BaccalaureateHumansAcademic barriersCultural inclusionEucational equityFinancial supportIndigenous healthMentorshipNative American studentsNursing educationScoping reviewStudent retention

Identifiers

PMID41352228
PMCPMC12893652

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.