Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41351877›Full record

ArticleNutrition reviews2026

Eyes on Development: Exploring the Impact of Early Life Nutrition Exposures on Child Cognition Through Eye-Tracking Assessment.

Davrina Rianda, Ulrik N Mjaaseth, Michaela C DeBolt, Rina Agustina, Lisa M Oakes, Christine P Stewart

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition reviews, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Davrina RiandaDepartment of Nutrition, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9919-2249
Ulrik N MjaasethDepartment of Nutrition, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4783-4902
Michaela C DeBoltCenter for Mind and Brain, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA 95616, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8820-4099
Rina AgustinaHuman Nutrition Research Center, Indonesian Medical Education and Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-8464-1037
Lisa M OakesCenter for Mind and Brain, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA 95616, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6701-2853
Christine P StewartDepartment of Nutrition, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4575-8571

Funding

Indonesia Endowment Fund for EducationNIGMSNIGMS-funded Pharmacology Training Program T32 144303Pharmacology Training Program T32 144303Universitas Indonesia PUTI NKB-297/UN2.RST/FKP.05.00/2024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe effects of certain nutrients on cognition in early life are hypothesized to be domain specific. Previous studies have examined the associations between child nutrition and cognitive, motor, or socio-emotional development, but the assessment methods are often insensitive to the specific functional domains affected by nutrition.

objectiveThis scoping review had 2 objectives: (1) to synthesize evidence on the impact of early life nutrition exposures on child cognition evaluated using eye-tracking assessment and (2) to describe the use of eye trackers for child cognitive assessment and to provide recommendations for eye-tracking implementation in future research.

methodsA systematic search was performed using the databases PubMed, Embase, and Food Science and Technology Abstracts, from database inception to April 2024. Additionally, we hand searched reference lists of eligible studies to identify additional relevant publications. We included studies of any nutrition exposures (intervention or assessment) involving pregnant or lactating mothers or children aged 0-5 years, with child cognitive outcomes assessed using eye-tracking assessments. The review was conducted following the PRISMA-ScR checklist.

resultsA total of 1140 article titles and abstracts were screened, with 9 articles included in this review (3 randomized controlled trials, 5 prospective cohort studies, and 1 cross-sectional and prospective cohort study nested in a trial). The majority of the studies were conducted in low- and middle-income countries. Despite the limited number of nutrition studies using eye-tracking assessments, 5 of the 9 studies demonstrated significant relationships between nutrition exposures and attention and memory outcomes. Eye-tracking assessments were also found to be feasible across multiple settings.

conclusionEye-tracking assessment is a feasible and promising method for evaluating the effects of early life nutrition exposures on attention and memory outcomes across settings. However, the selection of eye-tracking-based tasks should be tailored to the type of nutrition exposures, the desired long-term outcomes, and the feasibility of proper training for local staff.

Indexed as

Child DevelopmentChild Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaCognitionEye-Tracking TechnologyInfant Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaNutritional StatusChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornPregnancychild nutritioncognitive developmenteye-trackingmaternal nutrition

Identifiers

PMID41351877
PMCPMC13537450

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.