Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41351763›Full record

Trial reportJournal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing2026

Clinical study on the application of two-dimensional speckle tracking imaging to evaluate the atrial synchrony of Bachmann's bundle pacing in patients with sick sinus syndrome.

You Wu, Yiqing Shen, Haiwei Li, Yueli Wang, Naiyuan Cui, Zefeng Wang, Fei Hang, Weiping Sun, Yongquan Wu

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Bachmann's bundle pacing: toward physiologic atrial activation.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

You WuDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.2 Anzhen Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Yiqing ShenDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Luhe Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Haiwei LiDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.2 Anzhen Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Yueli WangCardiac Ultrasound Medical Center, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Beijing, China.
Naiyuan CuiDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.2 Anzhen Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Zefeng WangDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.2 Anzhen Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Fei HangDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.2 Anzhen Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Weiping SunDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.2 Anzhen Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China. 18611312085@163.com.
Yongquan WuDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.2 Anzhen Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China. wuyongquan67@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile pacemaker therapy is well-established for sick sinus syndrome (SSS), the comparative electrophysiological benefits of different atrial pacing sites remain unresolved. This study aimed to compare the effects of right atrial appendage pacing (RAAP) and Bachmann's bundle pacing (BBP) on atrial synchrony in patients with SSS using two-dimensional speckle tracking imaging (2D-STI).

methodsA prospective, randomized, single-center analysis was conducted on 72 SSS patients, randomized into RAAP (n = 35) and BBP (n = 37) groups. Electrocardiogram and 2D-STI were employed to assess postoperative pacing parameters and echocardiographic indicators, including P-wave characteristics, atrial electromechanical delay (AEMD), and ventricular function metrics. Evaluations were performed preoperatively and at 1- and 3-month follow-ups, with additional device interrogation at 1 year.

resultsAt 1 month post-surgery, significant differences were observed between the groups in paced P-wave duration, interatrial mechanical delay (IAMD), inter- and intra-right AEMD, and ventricular pacing percentage (P < 0.05 for all). By 3 months, these differences persisted, with the BBP group demonstrating significantly greater improvements in atrial synchrony, reflected by lower IAMD and AEMD values (P < 0.05). The BBP group also showed favorable trends in ventricular dimensions. At the 1-year follow-up, the BBP group had a significantly lower atrial arrhythmia burden compared to the RAAP group (0.2 ± 0.5% vs. 2.1 ± 3.5%, P = 0.041).

conclusionBBP significantly enhances atrial electromechanical synchrony and is associated with signals of favorable atrial remodeling and a lower long-term atrial arrhythmia burden compared to conventional RAAP. These findings support BBP as a potentially preferable pacing strategy for SSS patients, though confirmation in larger, multicenter trials is needed.

Indexed as

Cardiac Pacing, ArtificialEchocardiographySick Sinus SyndromeAgedAtrial AppendageElectrocardiographyFemaleHeart AtriaHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAtrial synchronyBachmann’s bundle pacingRight atrial appendage pacingSick sinus syndromeSpeckle tracking echocardiography

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.