Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41351700›Full record

Trial reportSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2025

Effects of different intensity of resistance exercise on shoulder function and immune function in young and middle-aged postoperative breast cancer patients: a randomized control trial.

Fan Yijing, Xu Huiqian, Li Hong, Zhang Zirui, Zhang Shufang, Wang Yang, Lizhi Zhou

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fan YijingNorth China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, 063210, China.
Xu HuiqianNorth China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, 063210, China.
Li HongNorth China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, 063210, China.
Zhang ZiruiNorth China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, 063210, China.
Zhang ShufangTangshan People's Hospital, Tangshan, 063001, China.
Wang YangTangshan People's Hospital, Tangshan, 063001, China.
Lizhi ZhouTangshan People's Hospital, Tangshan, 063001, China. zhoulizhi72@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to investigate the effects of different intensities of resistance exercise on shoulder function and immune response in young and middle-aged breast cancer patients after surgery.

methodsA total of 114 patients who underwent modified radical mastectomy for breast cancer at Tangshan People's Hospital from July 2023 to July 2024 were randomly assigned to three groups: the control group (routine nursing), intervention group 1 (routine care + low-intensity resistance exercise), and intervention group 2 (routine care + moderate-to-high intensity resistance exercise). Shoulder function was assessed using the Constant-Murley Score (CMS), and immune markers (perforin, granzyme B, and perforin/granzyme B activity) were evaluated at baseline, post-intervention, and at a 3-month follow-up.

resultsPrior to intervention, no significant differences in shoulder function or immune markers were observed across the groups (P > 0.05). Post-intervention and at the 3-month follow-up, intervention group 2 showed significant improvements in joint mobility, pain, muscle strength, total CMS scores, and immune markers compared to both the control and intervention group 1 (P < 0.001). Intervention group 1 demonstrated improvements in immune markers only at the 3-month follow-up compared to the control group (P < 0.001).

conclusionResistance exercise is an effective rehabilitation strategy for improving shoulder function and immune response in young and middle-aged breast cancer patients after surgery. Moderate-to-high intensity resistance exercise yields superior benefits and should be considered in clinical rehabilitation protocols.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsResistance TrainingShoulderAdultFemaleHumansMastectomy, Modified RadicalMiddle AgedMuscle StrengthBreast cancerExercise intensityImmune functionMiddle-aged womenPostoperative rehabilitationResistance exerciseShoulder function

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.