Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41351642›Full record

ArticleMycotoxin research2025

Dietary melegueta seed powder modulates growth, hepatic function, and biomarkers to counteract aflatoxin B₁ toxicity in broilers.

Olugbenga David Oloruntola, Ilesanmi Ogunji, Andrew Bamidele Falowo, Gideon Folagbade Adelegan, Olumuyiwa Joseph Olarotimi, Deborah Adebukola Oloruntola, Johnson Oluwasola Agbede

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Article in Mycotoxin research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Olugbenga David OloruntolaDepartment of Animal Science, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba Akoko, Nigeria. olugbenga.oloruntola@aaua.edu.ng.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2175-1490
Ilesanmi OgunjiDepartment of Animal Science, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba Akoko, Nigeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-4760-5256
Andrew Bamidele FalowoDepartment of Animal Science, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba Akoko, Nigeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4712-0398
Gideon Folagbade AdeleganDepartment of Animal Science, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba Akoko, Nigeria.
Olumuyiwa Joseph OlarotimiDepartment of Animal Science, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba Akoko, Nigeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5934-2529
Deborah Adebukola OloruntolaDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, University of Medical Sciences, Ondo, Nigeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1301-8309
Johnson Oluwasola AgbedeDepartment of Animal Production and Health, The Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7297-6350

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aframomum melegueta seed powder (AMSP) is a phytogenic supplement with notable antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. This study assessed its potential to protect broiler chickens against aflatoxin B₁ (AFB₁)-induced toxicity. AMSP was screened for phytochemicals and antioxidant activity. A total of 320 Cobb 500 chicks were assigned to four diets using a completely randomized design: CTRL (control), ATB1 (0.4 mg/kg AFB₁), A1AF (AFB₁ + 0.5 g/kg AMSP), and A2AF (AFB₁ + 1.0 g/kg AMSP) for six weeks. Exposure to AFB₁ by the birds in ATB1 markedly (P < 0.05) impaired growth performance, as evidenced by reduced final body weight (2,315.82 g vs. 2,743.23 g in CTRL), lower protein intake (813.45 g vs. 837.24 g), and increased feed conversion ratio (1.70 vs. 1.47). AMSP supplementation, particularly at 1.0 g/kg in A2AF, restored growth performance to control levels, while supplementation at 0.5 g/kg in A1AF achieved partial recovery. Compared with the CTRL group, AFB₁ exposure in the ATB1 birds reduced (P < 0.05) packed cell volume (29.37% vs. 35.05%) and haemoglobin concentration (9.79 g/dL vs. 11.68 g/dL), elevated (P < 0.05) ALT (24.04 vs. 16.77 IU/L), AST (70.62 vs. 57.59 IU/L), creatinine (74.85 vs. 52.43 µmol/L), TNF-α, IL-6, and corticosterone, and suppressed (P < 0.05) IL-10. These disruptions were largely normalised by AMSP, especially at 1.0 g/kg, restoring ALT, AST, creatinine, IL-10, and corticosterone to CTRL values. Histopathological analysis further confirmed that periportal inflammation and hepatic architectural damage induced by AFB₁ in ATB1 were attenuated in A1AF and absent in A2AF. In conclusion, AMSP supplementation at 1.0 g/kg effectively mitigated AFB₁-induced growth, biochemical, and hepatic impairments in broilers. These findings highlight AMSP as a promising natural feed additive for improving poultry health and ensuring feed safety, warranting further investigation into its application under commercial production conditions.

Indexed as

Aflatoxin B1LiverPoultry DiseasesSeedsZingiberaceaeAnimal FeedAnimalsAntioxidantsBiomarkersChickensDietDietary SupplementsPowdersAflatoxin B1AntioxidantsBiomarkersPowdersHepato-protectionMycotoxicosisPerformancePhytogenic supplementPoultry

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.