Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41351594›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2026

Delayed Septal Perforation Presenting as Ischaemic Stroke: A Rare Complication of Left Bundle Branch Pacing.

Blanca Santos, Río Aguilar-Torres, Alberto Cecconi, Jorge Salamanca, Lidia Vilches, Emilio Monguío, Hugo Auquilla Luzuriaga, Guillermo Reyes, Fernando Alfonso

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Blanca SantosDepartment of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, IIS-IP, CIBER-CV, Madrid, Spain.
Río Aguilar-TorresDepartment of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, IIS-IP, CIBER-CV, Madrid, Spain.
Alberto CecconiDepartment of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, IIS-IP, CIBER-CV, Madrid, Spain.
Jorge SalamancaDepartment of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, IIS-IP, CIBER-CV, Madrid, Spain.
Lidia VilchesDepartment of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, IIS-IP, CIBER-CV, Madrid, Spain.
Emilio MonguíoDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, IIS-IP, Madrid, Spain.
Hugo Auquilla LuzuriagaDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, IIS-IP, Madrid, Spain.
Guillermo ReyesDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, IIS-IP, Madrid, Spain.
Fernando AlfonsoDepartment of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, IIS-IP, CIBER-CV, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: falf@hotmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPacemaker lead septal perforation is an uncommon but potentially serious complication. Early identification remains crucial to prevent potential life-threatening events. CASE SUMMARY: A 30-year-old man was admitted with an acute ischemic stroke. Past medical history included a premature pacemaker implantation because of a paroxysmal atrioventricular block, followed by multiple pacemaker-related failures and complications. Nine months before the present admission, a dual-chamber pacemaker with left bundle branch pacing was implanted. At admission, abnormal findings were noted during cardiac rhythm monitoring, and pacemaker interrogation revealed ventricular capture failure. Two-dimensional echocardiography disclosed a septal perforation, with a striking migration of the ventricular lead into the left ventricle. Given the thromboembolic complication, lead removal was indicated. Interestingly, a new tubular "ghost" image was observed on echocardiography after lead removal, with uncertain implications. DISCUSSION: Pacemaker septal perforation is very rare but may entail serious risks. Optimal management remains controversial and depends on associated symptoms and complications. TAKE-HOME MESSAGES: In patients with progressive pacemaker threshold increase, early imaging is key. Lead septal perforation requires careful evaluation given potential associated complications, including thromboembolic risk.

Indexed as

bradycardiacardiac pacemakerechocardiographyelectrocardiogramelectrophysiologystrokeultrasoundventricular septal defect

Identifiers

PMID41351594
PMCPMC12881263

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.