Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41351547›Full record

ArticleAnnals of clinical and translational neurology2026

Functional Connectivity Linked to Cognitive Recovery After Minor Stroke.

Vrishab Commuri, Isabella Dallasta, Ciaran Stone, Sophia Girgenti, Neda Gould, Rafael H Llinas, Jonathan Z Simon, Elisabeth Breese Marsh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of clinical and translational neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Vrishab CommuriDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA.
Isabella DallastaDepartment of Neurology, The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-5852-3124
Ciaran StoneDepartment of Neuroscience and Cognitive Science, The University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA.
Sophia GirgentiDepartment of Neurology, The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Neda GouldDepartment of Psychology, The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Rafael H LlinasDepartment of Neurology, The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Jonathan Z SimonDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0858-0698
Elisabeth Breese MarshDepartment of Neurology, The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2385-5074

Funding

Digital Biomarkers for Vascular Cognitive Decline in Patients with Minor StrokeRF1AG079324 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MARSH, ELISABETH BREESE, MOSHER, JOHN COMPTON · 2022 to 2025
$3.8M
Mindfulness Matters: TheImpact of Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction on Post-Stroke CognitionR21AG068802 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MARSH, ELISABETH BREESE · 2020 to 2020
$460k
NIA NIH HHS R21 AG068802NIH HHS R21 AG068802-01NIH HHS RF1 AG079324
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePatients with minor stroke exhibit slowed processing speed and generalized alterations in functional connectivity involving frontoparietal cortex (FPC). The pattern of connectivity evolves over time. In this study, we examine the relationship of functional connectivity patterns to cognitive performance, to determine neurophysiological underpinnings of improvement, and whether connectivity profiles may be useful in evaluating and predicting longer-term cognitive outcomes.

methodsPatients hospitalized with a minor ischemic stroke (NIH Stroke Scale < 10) were neurologically evaluated approximately 1 month following discharge. A battery of neuropsychological tests was administered to assess performance across multiple cognitive domains. Functional connectivity was evaluated using resting state magnetoencephalography (MEG). Repeat evaluations were performed 3-6 months later. The Network Localized Granger Causality framework was used to estimate functional connectivity at each visit. Relationships between functional connectivity and cognitive performance at each visit were assessed using cluster-based permutation tests and mixed effects modeling.

resultsForty-nine patients had available data for both follow-up visits. The average age was 62.4 years; 57% were female; 39% were Black. Mixed effects models indicated significant increases in contralesional frontoparietal beta-band connectivity across visits that corresponded to improved behavioral performance. Early reliance on the contralesional hemisphere was associated with better scores at visit 1, and continued reliance on areas within the ipsilesional hemisphere was associated with poorer performance at visit 2. DISCUSSION: Specific connectivity profiles are associated with better acute and longer-term cognitive performance and may indicate greater potential for recovery. Further studies are needed to determine if patterns are modifiable.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionConnectomeFrontal LobeIschemic StrokeNerve NetParietal LobeRecovery of FunctionStrokeAgedFemaleHumansMagnetoencephalographyMaleMiddle Agedcognitionfunctional connectivitymagnetoencephalographyrecoverystroke

Identifiers

PMID41351547
PMCPMC13161874

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.