Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41351437›Full record

ArticleThe Laryngoscope2026

Optimizing Dizziness Management: Impact of Audiology Triage on Care Efficiency.

Sanjena Venkatesh, Daniel S Talian, Kim Le, Archer R Schaeffer, Keshav Shah, Tanvi Garneni, Christian Jung, Sherrie Davis, Michael J Ruckenstein, Douglas C Bigelow and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Laryngoscope, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sanjena VenkateshPerelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-4051-9994
Daniel S TalianDepartment of Audiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Kim LePerelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Archer R SchaefferDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Keshav ShahPerelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3315-0665
Tanvi GarneniUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Christian JungDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Sherrie DavisDepartment of Audiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Michael J RuckensteinDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Douglas C BigelowDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Tiffany P HwaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7274-9366

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the impact of a vestibular audiology-driven triage system on care efficiency for patients presenting with dizziness.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective review of all patients who underwent comprehensive Balance Function Testing (BFT) at the University of Pennsylvania vestibular clinic between September 2019 and June 2023. The new vestibular triage model was implemented in early 2021. Data collection comprised patient demographics, initial audiology diagnoses, referral destinations, final medical diagnoses, and time to specialty visit. Linear regression models were employed to assess temporal trends in referral patterns and wait times.

resultsThree-thousand three hundred and five patients (mean age 55.9 ± 16.5 years; 34.6% male) were included for analysis. Referrals to neurotology significantly decreased over time (p < 0.0001), while neurology referrals significantly increased (p < 0.0001); ENT referrals showed a non-significant decline (p = 0.14). Time from BFT to neurology (p = 0.0012) evaluation significantly decreased over the course of the study period, while neurotology (p = 0.18) and ENT (p = 0.16) wait times showed non-significant downward trends.

conclusionVestibular audiology-driven triage represents a promising approach for managing patients with dizziness, resulting in significant changes to referral patterns and potentially improving the efficiency of specialty resource allocation. Future research should explore patient-centered outcomes to further assess its clinical impact. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 4:

Indexed as

AudiologyDizzinessTriageAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReferral and ConsultationRetrospective Studiesaudiologydizzinessreferral patternsvestibular dysfunctionwait times

Identifiers

PMID41351437
PMCPMC13067227

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.