Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41351430›Full record

SynthesisClinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.)2026

Learning Anatomy With Radiology: A Systematic Review.

Madison Alexander, Michael J Montalbano, Marios Loukas

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Musculoskeletal anatomy education perspectives.Rheumatology international · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Madison AlexanderDepartment of Anatomical Sciences, St. George's University, School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2724-7139
Michael J MontalbanoDepartment of Anatomical Sciences, St. George's University, School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada.
Marios LoukasDepartment of Anatomical Sciences, St. George's University, School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2811-6657

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiology education is critical for medical students' anatomical competence and clinical readiness. However, it remains insufficiently integrated in medical curricula as residency program directors describe interns' basic image interpretation as unsatisfactory. This review aims to assess the efficacy of ultrasound, CT, MRI, and X-ray in facilitating the learning of anatomy among medical students. Following PRISMA guidelines, 983 articles were screened, and 52 studies published between 2000 and 2025 met the inclusion criteria by comparing radiology-integrated anatomy education with traditional methods such as cadaver and atlas use. Data extraction covered study design, radiology modalities, and effect sizes. Both integrated and traditional methods consisted of medical student cohorts assessed on objective knowledge and skills with recorded quantitative outcomes. Included studies showed knowledge gains on multiple choice assessments (pooled Cohen's d = 0.99, 95% CI: 0.34-1.65) but with high heterogeneity among studies (I

Indexed as

AnatomyEducation, Medical, UndergraduateRadiologyClinical CompetenceCurriculumHumansLearningcurriculummagnetic resonance imagingmedical educationradiographyradiologytomographyultrasonographyX‐ray computed

Identifiers

PMID41351430
PMCPMC12988315

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.